Virarajendra Chola defeated Someshvara II of the Western Chalukya Empire and made an alliance with Prince VikramadityaVI. The fortifications were mostly made up of bricks but other materials like stone, wood and mud were also used. Thereafter, until the reign of Vikrama Chola in 1133 CE when the Chola power was at its peak, these hereditary lords and local princes virtually vanished from the Chola records and were either replaced or turned into dependent officials. The later Cholas (10701279 CE) would still rule portions of Southern India. The Cholas invaded Sri Lanka under these two kings, spread their territories to the north as far as the Ganges River, and also brought maritime South East India under their sphere of influence. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. Another very large lake of this period, which even today seems an important source of irrigation was the Viranameri near Kattumannarkoil in South Arcot district founded by Parantaka Chola. Education in the contemporary sense was not considered important; there is circumstantial evidence to suggest that some village councils organised schools to teach the basics of reading and writing to children,[153] although there is no evidence of systematic educational system for the masses. The cholas are a group of Hispanic women who might dress in a certain way and have their own unique set of slang terms. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. [170], The Chola conquest of Kadaram (Kedah) and Srivijaya, and their continued commercial contacts with the Chinese Empire, enabled them to influence the local cultures. Crybaby is a hilarious name to tease that friend who cries easily. . [81][82] At the close of the 12th century, the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country, but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris, who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals. It is quite a cool name. Tamil was the medium of education for the masses; Religious monasteries (matha or gatika) were centres of learning and received government support. Thus, this period saw constant warfare between the Cholas and the Pandyas. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. Rajaraja Chola conquered peninsular South India, annexed part of the Rajarata kingdom in present-day Sri Lanka, and occupied Maldives islands. [108][109][110] A number of kurrams constituted a valanadu. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Furthermore, he also continued holding on to traditional territories in Tamil country, Eastern Gangavadi, Draksharama, Vengi, and Kalinga. [104], In almost all villages the distinction between persons paying the land-tax (iraikudigal) and those who did not was clearly established. Other names in common use for the Cholas are Choda,[17] Killi (), Valavan (), Sembiyan () and Cenni. Below you'll find name ideas for chola with different categories depending on your needs. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. It records the names of the kings and the princes, and of the poets who extolled them. Cholas also dominated the entire eastern coast with their feudatories, the Telugu Cholas, Velananti Cholas, Renandu Cholas, etc.. [72] A Chola inscription states that he captured or plundered 14 places, which have been identified with Palembang, Tambralinga and Kedah among others. Huera literally means 'blonde'. Valavan is most probably connected with "valam" () fertility and means owner or ruler of a fertile country. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. [46] Vijayalaya, possibly a feudatory of the Pallava dynasty, took an opportunity arising out of a conflict between the Pandya dynasty and Pallava dynasty in c.850, captured Thanjavur from Muttarayar, and established the imperial line of the medieval Chola Dynasty. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. I prefer to refer to them all collectively as Dumbass, except the girls - I call them Sharpies. There was a class of hired day-labourers who assisted in agricultural operations on the estates of other people and received a daily wage. Chola records cite many works, including the Rajarajesvara Natakam, Viranukkaviyam and Kannivana Puranam. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. It is quite a popular name for baby girls in Spanish. [101] Some of the output of villages throughout the kingdom was given to temples that reinvested some of the wealth accumulated as loans to the settlements. A martial art called Silambam was patronised by the Chola rulers. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. Your privacy is important to us. [47], The Western Chalukya Empire under Satyashraya and Someshvara I tried to wriggle out of Chola domination from time to time, primarily due to the Chola influence in the Vengi kingdom. Dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one's cheek while smiling'. [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. The students were provided with food, bathing oil on Saturdays, and oil for pups. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. [181] Architectural historian James Fergusson says that "the Chola artists conceived like giants and finished like jewelers". Completed around 1030, only two decades after the temple at Thanjavur and in the same style, the greater elaboration in its appearance attests the more affluent state of the Chola Empire under Rajendra. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. Very difficult. Peke has quite an adorable meaning as it means 'bright' or 'glorious'. Other famous lakes of this period are Madurantakam, Sundra-cholapereri, Kundavai-Pereri (after a Chola queen). Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. It is a cute and delightful name for girls. [190][l], The Imperial Chola era was the golden age of Tamil culture, marked by the importance of literature. [193] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than in previous centuries. [116][117] According to the ancient Tamil text Silappadikaram, the Tamil kings defended their forts with catapults that threw stones, huge cauldrons of boiling water or molten lead, and hooks, chains and traps. There was a well-developed and highly efficient system of water management from the village level upwards. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. Sandilyan's earlier work, Yavana Rani, written in the early 1960s, is based on the life of Karikala Chola. Perez is quite a beautiful name that means 'to blossom'. The king was the supreme leader and a benevolent authoritarian. The center of Chola power was later moved to Kanci (now Kanchipuram), farther to the north. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. [240] More recently, Balakumaran wrote the novel Udaiyar, which is based on the circumstances surrounding Rajaraja Chola's construction of the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur. [216], In general, Cholas were followers of Hinduism. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. [215] A record of Virarajendra Chola's reign relates to the maintenance of a school in the Jananamandapa within the temple for the study of the Vedas, Sastras, Grammar, and Rupavatara, as well as a hostel for students. Copperplate grants of the Pallava Buddhavarman (late 4th century) mention that the king as the "underwater fire that destroyed the ocean of the Chola army". [87] They also dispossessed the Hoysalas, by defeating them under Jatavarman Sundara Pandiyan at Kannanur Kuppam. It is mostly popular for naming girls. [56] This expedition had such a great impression to the Malay people of the medieval period that his name was mentioned in the corrupted form as Raja Chulan in the medieval Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu. It is usually used to tease short or tiny girls as well. [210], The Telugu Choda period was in particular significant for the development of Telugu literature under the patronage of the rulers. La Tamalona is actually a Columbian name that is quite similar to the name Tamale, which is generally used to call a girl who is robust and has terrible fashion sense. [3] The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centers of economic activity. They thoroughly exploited the lack of unity among the Tamil kingdoms and alternately supported one Tamil kingdom against the other thereby preventing both the Cholas and Pandyas from rising to their full potential. [137][138] Agriculture was the principal occupation for many people. Skilled classes like the weavers and the merchant-class had become prosperous. It is a great and aesthetic name. [181] The Chola school of art also spread to Southeast Asia and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. [24] After Rajendra Chola moved his capital to Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Thanjavur lost its importance. The Hoysala's powerful neighbors were the Chola Dynasty and the Chalukya Dynasty and their kingdoms. It used to refer to girls who don't like talking much or expressing themselves. [84] He also defeated two Pandya princes one of whom was Maravarman Sundara Pandya II and briefly made the Pandyas submit to the Chola overlordship. A Chola Coin with the legend 'Uttama'. [234] The most important work of this genre is the popular Ponniyin Selvan (The son of Ponni), a historical novel in Tamil written by Kalki Krishnamurthy. [239] Parthiban Kanavu was also serialised in the Kalki weekly during the early 1950s. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. [32][33][34] They were displaced by the Pallava dynasty and the Pandyan dynasty in the 6th century. There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. Gata is mostly used as a nickname for girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat. [citation needed] Two names are prominent among those Chola kings known to have existed who feature in Sangam literature: Karikala and Kocengannan. [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. The Chola Dynasty was founded by Vijayalaya Chola, after defeating the Pallavas in the 8th century. It was serialised in the Tamil weekly Kumudam. She had an elder brother - Aditha Chola II, and a younger brother - Raja Raja cholan I. Kundavai married Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan, a member of the Bana Dynasty, a feudatory of the Cholas mentioned in the Tanjore inscriptions. Nicknames are usually short and informal, which people use for other people. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. [135] Wootz steel was a major export item. Admissions closing on 10 DEC'22 | Enrol now - https://bit.ly/upscbatch9A time-te. This embassy was a trading venture and was highly profitable to the visitors, who returned with copper coins in exchange for articles of tribute, including glass and spices. Cruz (Iberian origin) means the 'Christian cross'. [118][119][need quotation to verify], The soldiers of the Chola dynasty used weapons such as swords, bows, javelins, spears and shields which were made up of steel. The dynasty originated in the rich Kaveri (Cauvery) River valley. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. The rule by Cholas stretched over 5 long centuries until the . The text in these inscriptions was written by court poets and engraved by talented artisans. Kundavai (also transliterated as Kundhavai or Kunthavai) was born in 945 CE. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. It is specifically a name used for girls. [137][138] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. [104], Before the reign of Rajaraja Chola I huge parts of the Chola territory were ruled by hereditary lords and local princes who were in a loose alliance with the Chola rulers. [139] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. 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