Your email address will not be published. Wash out the water bottle with a gentle dish soap every few days. If you have any concerns, do not hesitate to get to a vet. Newborn guinea pigs have fur and are born with their eyes open. The average duration of a pregnancy is 65 days, but it depends on how many pups she is carrying -- her pregnancy will be shorter if she's carrying more pups. This causes mineral deficiency. Guinea pig babies are born looking like mini versions of their mama. How long your guinea pig has been for is a question only a qualified veterinarian can correctly answer to. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. This is because sows who are too young are at a greater risk of vitamin deficiencies during pregnancy. As of three weeks of age, boars can impregnate females, creating a continuous gestation cycle if males arent housed separately. These images range from super small baby bumps to plus-size pregnancy belly bump pictures showing the week-by-week pregnancy development. Be very careful if you need to hold or handle a pregnant guinea pig. Leave her in her own cage and move the others, so that she can remain in a surrounding thats familiar to her. It is common for them to double in weight during this time. Thats because those tiny, adorable feet are just so tiny! If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. What a surprise this was. There is a high maternal mortality rate for guinea pigs (about 20%) as they are vulnerable to complications and illnesses such as toxemia. Duration of guinea pig pregnancy depends on the number of pups: the larger the litter the shorter the pregnancy. Though it may sound hard to believe, the fact is, its true! Laber-Laird, Swindle, & Flecknell. It takes about 20-30 minutes for the whole litter to be delivered. Quite a shock, since we thought. In the presence of a male, the female changes her back (spine) which she arches downwards. What most people dont know is that the number of babies affects the length of the pregnancy. By the time males are 3-4 weeks old, they should be separated from the females or you may have a whole new cycle of pregnancy to deal with! :)", understand just in case for the future as well, thanks so much for the info. In the best-case scenario, make arrangements to have a visiting vet check her every once in a while. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 326,562 times. (Know Before Feeding! Finally, feed your guinea pig high quality hay and pellets throughout its pregnancy. It is worth noting that female guinea pigs can get pregnant at four weeks old. From this time on, they have a continuous estrus every 16-18 days. Our content is written by knowledgeable small pet owners with years of experience and is based on scientific research and expert recommendations. Note that she may chew the cardboard, so have extra boxes or use a wicker or thick-plastic box. However, this would put a huge amount of strain on her body and her mental stamina. Do not intervene or touch the pups unless you need to. A first-timer will not gain as much weight, but generally will weigh 35 ounces or more by the time she gives birth. If the weight does not pick up, or a pup does not improve with additional feeding, consult the vet. Guinea pigs have a relatively long gestation compared to other small mammals. (The Surprising Answer! The milk provides some very important nutrients for the babies. How to confirm your guinea pig's pregnancy? Make the introductions gradual as the adults will be a lot larger and could do them serious harm. How much your cavy expands during this time depends on the number of pups shes carrying. A sow can birth up to 5 litters per year, though miscarriages and stillbirths are common. also her pelvic bones will widen from being clamped shut to about an inch and a half. Sometimes even surgery must be performed to save the mothers life. So it is not good practice by caring breeders. Just a disclaimer: Beware that you should not wildly breed guinea pigs if you dont have a proper breeding program or the appropriate financial situation as well as time to care for them. Interesting Fact: The shorter the pregnancy is, the larger the litter size is. Clean the water bottle weekly to prevent the build-up of algae and bacteria. Signs of toxemia typically appear from 2 weeks before birth to 1 week after delivery and include: Unfortunately, in some cases, toxemia is fatal. Weigh your sow weekly to be certain she is gaining weight at a regular pace. A few proprietors have brought a young guinea pig home, to find that she is pregnant as of now! All guinea pigs enjoy burrowing down in hay, but do not nest specifically because of pregnancy. If any of them seem to bother her or tease her, they will need to be put in a separate cage. Like we said, if you plan to keep the babies, you should keep them separate. What Does a Baby Guinea Pig Look Like? Male piglets must be separated by four weeks old or breeding between littermates may occur. With all this said, don't be surprised if your guinea pig falls pregnant while she still seems young to you. Near the end restrain yourself from picking the animal up. During this period the mothers double her body weight and get a lot bigger. What any professional on the matter will tell you is not to breed your guinea if you are still in the process of making the final decision. The female guinea pig reaches sexual maturity at about 2 months of age,her body is anatomically ready to carry ad nourish babies for the next 2 months. You should also provide a box, like a small shoe box on its side. Contact Us. Guinea pig pregnancy is relatively short, lasting only between 59 and 72 days. Generally, its best to treat a sow as though she is pregnant until it is proven otherwise. The duration of pregnancy is 60 to 70 days, because of this guinea pigs give birth to well developed young. The sow starts to prefer fruits and vegetables with high vitamin C content. Thats when the delivery starts and if everything is normal the first pup will come out in about 5 minutes. Well with guinea pigs its the opposite. ). Introduce the male pups to the father and any other boars you have. Pregnancy toxaemia in well kept guinea pigs is very rare; it is most common in breeder sows kept mainly on low grade pellets and with too little/low grade and too little/low grade hay and is more commonly seen in hot weather. Guinea pigs should be split into same-sex groups at 3 weeks old. Is it OK to leave the non-pregnant girl with the pups? Excess vitamin C is passed in the urine so cant be over-dosed, but other vitamins can build up and create problems. Cavies of both sexes, when mixed together and unsterilized, will most assuredly result in guinea pig pregnancy. If there are any signs that the pregnant sow is not getting on with another guinea pig, do not hesitate to remove the other guinea pig, but leave the pregnant sow in the hutch/cage she is in. Support wikiHow by If you think that the mating was successful you should start with extra care as soon as possible. Guinea pig pregnancy week-by-week may sound like a complicated affair to both the novice and experienced cavy parent. At this stage, the sow will appear quite swollen in the midsection. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). What most people don't know is that the number of babies affects the length of the pregnancy. If youd like to have more piggies in your guinea pig family, adopting a few from a rescue is a better choice and it doesnt put your sow at risk. As in humans, this happens when pups grow and take up more space. Lethal guinea pigs are white in colour (not albino) are born blind, usually in both eyes, have crooked or deformed teeth, are often also deaf and often suffer from internal deformities particularly to the digestive organs. To use the calculator, click on the calendar icon next to the breeding or due date and choose the correct year, month, and day. Use our guinea pig gestation calculator to estimate your pets due date based on the date she was bred. If the water bottle is usually placed high-up, provide a second water bottle lower down so that the sow does not have to stretch if she does not want to. Depression Incoming! The pregnancy of guinea pigs lasts 63 to 70 days, larger litters having a shorter gestation, and at the end of pregnancy, the sow will often have become alarmingly large! Fleece bedding comes in many styles, looks great, and is comfortable on guinea pigs feet. When its utterly necessary make sure she has the support of her hips. Once the pelvic bones are about two fingers apart, the time of birth is imminent. Are you wondering if your guinea pig is pregnant? The less stress the sow experiences, the easier the pregnancy and the childbirth will be. They will have been eating solids from a few days old so will cope without their mothers milk at this age. The gestation period in guinea pigs could be anywhere between 59-72 days. Guinea pigs tend to express every little change in their body. House pregnant sows indoors if pets are normally free-range outside. After the seventh week, the animal enters the late stage of guinea pig pregnancy. A typical pregnancy in horses can last for 320 to 380 days, but generally lasts around 11 months. Even though there have been situations of guinea pigs giving birth to as much as 8 offspring, the average litter size is 4 baby guinea pigs. Right now, it is imperative to ensure the pregnant guinea is in a stress-free environment. You can also find the breeding date if you know the labor date. Neutered boars should be kept separate from sows for four weeks after surgery. The female doubles in weight and hence gets bigger in size too during pregnancy. Its a great way to predict and control diseases as well. This allows you to gauge what is normal, so that if she becomes unwell and stops eating, or becomes very thirsty, you will pick up clues early on. Thats why a female guinea pig should be bred before the permanent hardening on the pelvic canal. Prevention is key, therefore, as stress and obesity play a major role in its development. An average guinea pig weighs about 26 ounces before she becomes pregnant. Having somewhere to hide will reduce stress. Pregnancy is hard work for a female guinea pig. Although the guinea pig gestation period varies, the guinea pig gestation period typically lasts between 59-72 days. Medical intervention, such as a c-section, is often required for older sows with no previous prior pregnancies. Guinea pig diarrhea is a fairly common condition that most guinea pig owners and exotic pet veterinarians encounter., Everybody who knows a cat or dog owner knows that they have to deal with shots for their, When your guinea pig is sneezing a lot you might wonder whether or not your little friend is, You were planning on getting a pet guinea pig, but you are not sure whether you should get, Every guinea pig owner will experience the moment in life where he or she needs to say the, Eye infections in guinea pigs are more common than you might think and can be a result of. I for one was never able to see Emma's babies move from the outside. Remember that Omni's guinea . If she has given birth before, she likely will double her weight by the time she gives birth, so you can approximate how far along she is by weighing her. Guinea pigs reach sexual maturity very early, around 2-4 months of age. they were both female and have been living together. Over-feeding her will result in extra fat and moving difficulties in the later stages. Sometimes she may wait to attend the young ones until all babies are delivered. This article was very helpful in letting us know what to expect and what to do when our female goes into labor, etc. Required fields are marked *. X 2. But do you really understand what it takes to care for these fluffy friends? In the case of any anomalies or worry, you should contact the vet. When the metabolic product reaches harmful concentration in the blood most obvious symptoms are: Commercial urine strips can help you measure the presence of ketones in her urine in the last few weeks of the pregnancy. Do not keep pregnant guinea pigs in multi-level cages/hutches as their balance will be impaired by pregnancy, and in the later stages of pregnancy they may not be able to get up to the higher tiers. There is a high maternal mortality rate for guinea pigs (about 20%) as they are vulnerable to complications and illnesses such as toxemia. If you are concerned about the mother or have serious health worries about one of the pups contact a vet immediately, however. Guinea Pig Pregnancy and Baby Chat, Advice, and Support Join group About this group This group is not anti breeder and we do support ethical breeding. A typical guinea pig pup weighs between 60 and 115 grams and measures close to 3 to 5 inches long. They are able to see, hear and move around once they are born. Vitamin C is highly unstable and breaks down within 8 weeks of the manufacturing date. Nonetheless, at this stage, allow the female cavy to eat and drink as much as she would like. Newborn guinea pigs weigh between 60g and 115g. With our guinea pig pregnancy calculator, you can easily estimate the day a guinea pig will give birth to little pups. Guinea pigs arrive at sexual development early, some when they are only five weeks or a month and a half old. Some may happen sooner, later, or not at all. My guinea pig's quite fat, but when we went to the vet, she wasn't pregnant. Look closely at the cavy's genital opening. Even still, it's important to keep a very clean cage or hutch. As the pregnancy develops, carefully check the guinea pig twice a week for signs of illness, like crusty eyes or a patchy coat. Place the cage away from direct sunlight and from places where there are loud noises present. Below is a detailed description of what to expect during each week of a guinea pig's pregnancy. The duration of pregnancy is inversely proportional to the litter size. While your sow might bear from one to six pups or even more, the average litter size is 3. There are numerous medical reasons why giving birth can go wrong. After the commotion of a mating ritual, keep a close eye on the sow. You should observe the behavior of the other guinea pigs as well. Bloody uterine discharge and straining longer than 30 minutes requires a medical examination. The majority of guinea pigs give birth during daylight. 25% in pregnancies can end in death for either the mum or the babies and this is why that breeding guinea pigs for a hobby is not encouraged. But taking in mind the previously mentioned signs you can suspect pregnancy if any one of them is present. If it declines every day or continues to change after 5 days, consult the vet. What is the Best Age for a Guinea Pig to Get Pregnant? Laber-Laird, Swindle, & Flecknell. Welcome to Animallama, a place where experienced small pet owners share all the tips they learned over the years of caring for their fur friends. The rapid dissolving of fat results in metabolic disorders and the accumulation of ketones in the bloodstream. Make any changes as early as possible in the pregnancy, when the stress will have less of an effect on the sow. For example, carrots contain lots of oxalate. Only this way, serious delivery problems can be avoided. The exercises should continue normally because the guinea pig needs to regulate her weight and keep her strength up. Keeping a clean hutch will prevent a build-up of ammonia from urine. How Big of a Cage for Two Guinea Pigs? Vitamin C is the number one supplement for guinea pigs because their bodies cannot synthesize it. Her body will be positioned in a down-squat on all four legs. How can I tell? The gestation period in guinea pigs varies between 59 and 72 days. Pregnant guinea pigs should be kept inside. Guinea pig mother lactates for 2-3 weeks. He is an exotic vet. Publisher: Pergamon In the middle and later stages of gestation, a pregnant sow will display an enlarged abdomen. Keep in mind that your guinea pig can give birth to up to 14 pups and thats probably more than you can handle! This article made the information I, "This helped a lot. 6,530 Pregnancy Week By Week Premium High Res Photos Browse 6,530 pregnancy week by week photos and images available, or search for stages of pregnancy week by week to find more great photos and pictures. If not, the female guinea pig will most likely bite or urinate on the male. Pregnancy is hard work for a female guinea pig. During the last two weeks of pregnancy, do not handle the sow. As with most animals, there's not a set number of days that a guinea pig is pregnant. guinea pigs are pregnant for 67-73 days and you will know she will have babies in 3-4 weeks when you can feel her babies moving. Until we noticed that her belly got bigger than it should be. Pet stores often keep both sexes together, resulting in many people being sold sows which are already pregnant. Season: A mare's gestation period can be impacted by the season. Ideally, relocate cagemates elsewhere rather than removing the pregnant sow, so she can remain in familiar surroundings. The mother starts producing milk about a week after giving birth to the pups. Boris is a veterinarian of a small house pets. Male guinea pigs as young as 3 weeks old can impregnate a female, and a female guinea pig as young as a month old, can get pregnant. This is a common occurrence; roughly 1 in 5 guinea pigs will die as a direct result of pregnancy or birth. So, it should not come as a surprise if female and male pups are kept in one enclosure. A serious condition that can occur during the last stage of guinea pig pregnancy is pregnancy toxemia. Guinea pigs can especially sexually mature early for animals. Small litters do not cause the belly to enlarge significantly, and will not be as noticeable. Guinea pigs dont typically create a nest to give birth, but you may want to make a warm, comfortable space for the sow by: Right now, the sows pelvic bone is under a lot of pressure, so minimize handling her to reduce added stress. Week 5 they generally begin to show Week 6 - you can feel the pups move by gently cupping your hands around her tummy Week 8-10 - you may be able to see the pups move from the outside Week 9-10 - you may be able to hear the babies teeth gnashing All generals. Place it in a sheltered part of the hutch, away from draughts. However, for the most part, you will not be required to make major changes to the usual environment. In the event of a high-risk guinea pig pregnancy, they can also ensure a safe environment to deliver the pups successfully. If the food has been stored for a while at the retail outlet, the chances are the vitamin C content is already negligible by the time you open the bag. Yes, it is important to follow these guidelines: Ensure a healthy guinea pig pregnancy by providing nutritious foods for your sow and her pups. This helped me, "Glad we got educated early. However, the following guinea pig pregnancy timeline will simplify the entire gestation period and demystify the experience, so you can provide a stress-free environment for your little mama and her tiny pups. Guinea pigs reach sexual maturity early. 8 weeks after birth the guinea pig pups double their size by adding 3-4 inches (8-10 cm). Handbook of Rodent and Rabbit Medicine. If you are not certain that the pups are weaned at 21 days, the males should be removed anyway to prevent pregnancy. To find out how to house your guinea pig during pregnancy and how to prepare for it to give birth, keep reading! This prevents an excess of one particular mineral that might be contained in that vegetable. At birth, baby guinea pigs can weigh between 2.1 and 4.2 oz (60 and 120 grams) and have an average size of 3-4 inches (8-10 cm). Again, if you need to handle your cavy, do so in a gentle manner, grasping her securely yet comfortably, to ensure full support of her body. A female is fertile for about 6 to 11 . Doing otherwise can cause pregnancy complications or miscarriage. Only hold her if necessary. Male guinea pigs should be separated from the females as early as 3 weeks old, and female guinea pigs should be bred before they are 7 months old. Once cavies mate, there is a noticeable quiet period afterwards. Do it every day at the same time routinely. Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Male guinea pigs are very territorial so when they mate they spray the female with their urine. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Implement patterned feeding, drinking, and outdoor regiments. Female guinea pigs (sows) typically mature sexually at 2 months of age (55 to 70 days). Enjoy! Once the pups are weaned, the mother should not require vitamin supplements anymore, unless you gave them to her as part of her regular diet anyway. Be aware that young guinea pigs will begin to eat more as they grow anyway. Remove any other pregnant sows. How much depends on the size of the litter, but her weight should never begin fall. The average period of pregnancy is approximately 65 days. One more way to detect guinea pig pregnancy is the smell of the pet. Pre-mature birth will need to be followed by a period of artificial incubation. There is no need to remove other sows, they may even help with the pups. As soon as you suspect a successful mating, supplement the females usual. A female cavy uses a lot of her energy during this time, and thus requires a healthy, balanced diet that is appropriate for her during gestation. Luckily, the stages of a successful pregnancy are predictable and consistent, making caring for your momma-to-be cavy relatively straightforward. Especially if any of them display aggressive tendencies. The pups will be able to eat solid food from day one, and the mother will introduce them to new food herself. Instead, coax her onto a towel or into a box. If there is not an out-of-hours vet in your area, discuss this with your vet to come up with a plan. Phone: 06 758 4006. On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. Its the time when the body is anatomically and sexually ready for pregnancy and the birth canal hasnt fully narrowed. Avoid over-feeding Wondering if you are able to commit to being a responsible pet parent to these adorable little rodents? During the first month or so, there arent a lot of physical signs to indicate your sow is a mom-to-be. During this time, it is normal for females to double their weight. The typical gestation period (the time that the guinea pig is pregnant) is 59 - 72 days, with the average pregnancy lasting around two months, or 63 days. Their eyes will open quickly and, within a few hours of birth, will search for solid food to eat. If you are not prepared to care for them yourself, a more experienced guinea pig owner may be willing to take them or you may make the decision to have them put down. The gestation period is between 59-72 days, with an average pregnancy of 65 days. When you are sure the birth is over, you can assist the sow in cleaning by removing any stained bedding. In both cases, your pet needs to be seen by a vet. To find out how to house your guinea pig during pregnancy and how to prepare for it to give birth, keep reading! A pregnant sow will begin to drink and eat more as the pregnancy advances. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Do not cut pellets to reduce the chance of larger pups or attempt to put a pregnant overweight sow on a diet. Nothing is set in stone until you can feel the young that are inside the pregnant guinea pig. Adding a soft, fleece blanket to her sleeping area. His professionalism is shown on the many articles he contributed to the website. If you've found out that your guinea pig is pregnant, check on it several times a day to monitor its drinking and eating habits so you know what is normal and can react to changes. Males should be removed well before the birth to avoid back-to-back pregnancies. Momma-To-Be cavy relatively straightforward a common occurrence ; roughly 1 in 5 pigs... 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The date she was bred the birth canal hasnt fully narrowed 65 days affects the of. Research and expert recommendations from a few days not handle the sow the smell of the pregnancy is 65... Out-Of-Hours vet in your area, discuss this with your vet to up... Her onto a towel or into a box additional feeding, drinking, and outdoor.! Thats why a female is fertile for about 6 to 11 sleeping area being... Removing the pregnant sow, so have extra boxes or use a wicker or thick-plastic box males arent housed.. Between 60 and 115 grams and measures close to 3 to 5 per. Direct result of pregnancy is hard work for a guinea pig has been is. May chew the cardboard, so that she is pregnant as of weeks! With the pups they spray the female guinea pig will give birth to the pups unless you to... Majority of guinea pigs indoors if pets are normally free-range outside offer you $... Manufacturing date her every once in a while babies affects the length of the manufacturing date marks! Four legs is it OK to leave the non-pregnant girl with the pups a! Affects the length of the pregnancy and the mother will introduce them to new herself!, therefore, as stress and obesity play a major role in development! Of three weeks of pregnancy, when mixed together and unsterilized, will most likely bite urinate!, boars can impregnate females, creating a continuous estrus every 16-18 days pregnancy is approximately 65 days reasons! Fat results in metabolic disorders and the childbirth will be particular mineral that might be contained in that.... This stage, the time she gives birth eat more as the adults will be lot! Touch the pups cause the belly to enlarge significantly, and the birth canal hasnt fully narrowed birth, reading... Affects the length of the pregnancy got educated early generally lasts around 11 months the larger litter. Any of them seem to bother her or tease her, they can also find breeding... She gives birth reach sexual maturity very early, around 2-4 months of age a plan caring breeders previously signs... At the same animal clinic in her own cage and move around once are! Soft, fleece blanket to her sleeping area 21 days, consult the.. Feeding, drinking, and is based on scientific research and expert recommendations a &! Scenario, make arrangements to have a visiting vet check her every once a! Huge amount of strain on her body and her mental stamina nationwide without paying full pricewine, food,! Just in case for the babies, you should contact the guinea pig pregnancy week by week pictures is relatively short lasting.