The MG42 is capable of firing 1200 rounds a minute, while the M60 fires at a rate of only 500 rounds per minute. This sweeping of a selected beaten zone continued as long as the gun fired. *Since I originally published this article in April of 2020, the original video with R.Lee Ermey was taken down from YouTube and so I had to improvise and use 2 different videos, one, with R.Lee Ermey talking about the MG-42 and another with an old Vietnam Veteran using the M-60. Elite PUBLISHING", Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 24, "How The Machine Gun Changed Combat During World War I", The Last Panther in Pomerania by Rhodes Williams IR Solutions, Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 25, Feeding the Tiger By Jean-Franois Legendre Ammunition Belts for German MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 34, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 41, "Barrels and Bullets: Conventional Versus Polygonal Rifling - Human Events", "How are Hammer Forged Barrels Made? The initial version of the M60 was officially adopted by the U.S. Army . According to Infantry Journal in 1947, the operating momentum driven MG 42 feed system will not function reliably under a cyclic firing rate of 850 rounds per minute. And the M60 is kinda the successor to the MG42. The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions. The weapon features a recoil booster at the muzzle which adds extra rearwards force to augment that caused by recoil, thereby improving functional reliability and rate of fire. A second attempt had the same result. Battery storage is a concern on both guns. [38][39], The MG 42 could use non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, which have links that wrap around the cartridge case and are linked by a coiling wire on each side. During the war, General Motors was ordered to adapt an MG 42 to fire the .30 caliber round, but this ended in failure due to a number of errors throughout the project. The process addressed the need to produce more durable machine gun barrels in less time than those produced with traditional methods. It took a while for the M60 to replace its predecessors, with the first Marines in Vietnam landing in 1965 with a mix of Browning machine guns and M60s. But by this time the M60 was being replaced by the M240. This is the company to visit if you are interested in acquiring, or leaning how to acquire a registered machine gun! Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of World War II. Equipped with a quick-change barrel and fed either with non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, or from a 50-round Gurttrommel (belt drum) or a 75-round spring-loaded saddle-drum Patronentrommel 34 magazines (with a simple change of the feed cover for a Trommelhalter magazine holder), the MG 34 could sustain fire for much longer periods of time than other portable squad-level weapons such as the American M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), Soviet Degtyaryov machine gun (DP-27) and the British Bren gun, which were fed by magazines, while also being much lighter and more portable than crew-served weapons like the Browning M1919, SG-43 Goryunov or Vickers machine guns (which also lacked quick-change barrels). Patronenkasten 34 and Patronenkasten 41 ammunition boxes could hold up to 300 belted rounds and were used in more static non-highly mobile situations. The LMG-role MG42 unsurprisingly isn't as good as a Bren at what a Bren is specialised to do, and a Bren isn't intended to do what a sited MG42 does. The MG 42's belt-feed mechanism was copied and used in the design of the M60 machine gun. Concentrating all your firepower in 1/4 of your guns is on the balance a loss in firepower over having four magazine fed automatic weapons. Like the MG 42, the MG3 cyclic rates of fire can be altered by exchanging the standard weight (about 650g (22.93oz)) bolt used for the standard 1,1001,300 rounds per minute rate of fire for an extra weight (about 900g (31.75oz)) bolt for a reduced 800950 rounds per minute rate of fire. David M. Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998. It was a very different design in concept, materials used, manufacture and how it was employed compared to the old Browning series. A high cyclic rate of fire is advantageous for use against targets that are exposed to a general-purpose machine gun for a limited time span, like aircraft or targets that minimize their exposure time by quickly moving from cover to cover. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a German recoil-operated air-cooled general-purpose machine gun used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. The M60 performed well in Vietnam, with its heavy 7.62 mm rounds cutting through the jungle and people with ease. We are a very resource rich military. Sign up for our daily email and get the stories everyone is talking about. While some may say the MG42's rate of. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. The Headrest Safe is the ultimate in discreet storage for your valuables (gun, money, credit cards, jewelry, medicines). It entered service in 1942 and soon became famous among its users and those it was firing upon, thanks to its insane fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. [10] The design and mock-up gun proposals were submitted in October 1937. All these changes were intended to increase, maintain, or accommodate the gun's high cyclic rate of fire and dispersion. The MG 42 was first deployed in May 1942 by the Deutsches Afrikakorps (German Africa Corps expeditionary force in Africa) and introduced by mid-1942 on all fronts. Polygonal rifling was an outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II. Subscriber Services. 2000. page 379. Used in Vietnam in this configuraton, I can't imagine hauling this thru the jungle. The final evaluation version was designated the T161E3. [58][57] In March 1944 the US military concluded that functioning of the T24 machine gun prototype was unsatisfactory and recommended that further development was required before this weapon be subjected to the lengthy and severe standard light machine gun test. [12] It was much simpler to build than other machine guns it took 75 man hours to complete the new gun as opposed to 150 man hours for the MG 34 (a 50% reduction), 27.5kg (61lb) of raw materials as opposed to 49kg (108lb) for the MG 34 (a 44% reduction) and cost 250 RM as opposed to 327 RM (a 24% reduction). As the striker sleeve is movable back and forth within the bolt assembly, the return spring is also responsible for pushing the striker sleeve forward during locking (described below). The rate of fire can be varied up to cyclic rate of fire of around 1,150 rounds per minute, if necessary, by changing the bolt and return spring. For this reason, it was not uncommon for all soldiers operating near an MG 42 to carry extra ammunition, thus providing the MG 42 with a backup source when its main supply was exhausted. JavaScript is disabled. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL_LVGQBt6I, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/2013-08-24_MG3KWS.jpg, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/01/06/bundeswehr-mg3kws-upgrade-program/, http://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/public_relations/themen_im_fokus/entwicklungsschwerpunkt_effektoren/index.php, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJkJSucWhL8. Nazi Germany's FG42 - The Granddad of the American M60 Machine Gun A powerful Nazi weapon of war? The idea that one gun will do all infantry tasks is dead. You can slow down the MG42. Switching between a bipod and a tripod required no special tools, as the mounting latch was spring-loaded. Rather than being a heavy ponderous piece lacking a quick-change barrel feature, like the Browning M1919A4/A6, the M60 is a true General Purpose Machine Gun. [61] The aiming range of the M53 is 2,000m (2,187yd), and the terminal range of the bullet is 5,000m (5,468yd), the same as the MG 42. The initial trials of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun contest board. [33] Simultaneously the barrel is pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position. If you like more historical firearms the MG42 is the way to go. He reloaded the weapon and spots targets. I dont know Ive never been an infantryman, but the ones I know are split on it. [58] Saginaw Steering Gear did not adjust the prototypes for the 6.35mm (0.25in) longer .30-06 Springfield (7.6263mm) cartridge case. The length of the beaten zone could be set on the Tiefenfeuerautomat. TO&Es OF SMALL UNITS: GERMAN AND SOVIET ORGANIZATION IN 1941, "OSPREY. The Lafette 42 weighed 20.5kg (45.2lb) on its own and was a simplified version of the Lafette 34 used for the MG 34, as the MG 42 could be operated more easily from a Lafette and featured no semi-automatic firing mode. With this version, the M60 has returned to being one of the best machine guns available today and is still a very competitive choice for any military. and can be . Everything from LMG (maybe auto-rifle) to mounted MMG in one gun. The Patronenkasten could contain an Einfhrstck belt starter-segment. That's not a secret, M60 is kinda like American MG42 though definitely not a buzzsaw by any mean. Mg42 vs M60. The average cyclic rate of fire of the tested weapon was 614 rounds per minute. The last military use of M53s in Yugoslavia was in 1999. It also offered the benefits of 100-round. During WWII, U.S. soldiers faced down the advanced MG42 machine gun and FG42 automatic rifle. 2023 Outdoor Sportsman Group. Another technically impressive WWII German weapon was the FG 42, an advanced automatic rifle that filled a similar role as the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). After investigation using high-speed photography the rollers in the bolt were found to "bounce" back and forth or oscillate up to 1mm (0.04in) when lock up is proceeding and then they settle into full lock up. It uses a modified version of the German MG42's roller-delayed blowback system. But that is what I would consider a waste the M60. All Rights Reserved. David Fortier gets a look at Roundtable with Nathan Robinson. Never an issue with jamming. The final design, which appeared in 1950, was in most respects still similar to the MG 42, although many components were produced by machining instead of stamping, which increased the weight, the stability and the production costs of the machine gun. [62] The M53 was known under the nickname (arac).[63]. The Lafette could be set up in a prone, kneeling or high position. However, the idea was sound, and the MG34 and MG42 spawned firearms like the M60, the FN MAG/M240,. Mounted to the Lafette and aimed through the MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 telescopic sight, the effective range of the MG 42 could be extended out to 3,500m (3,828yd) when fired indirectly. [52][53] A trigger handle, which enabled the operator to fire the gun without affecting the aim, was attached to the Tiefenfeuerautomat searchfire unit. In order to address these issues, a draft specification was made and a contest was held for an MG 34 replacement. 251/1 Falke half-track armored personnel carriers to some MG 42 and MG 34 machine guns. How does the M60 and 240B fit in the discussion? As for lineage there are some components of the M60 that were taken directly from the MG42 and many . [40] The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.6251mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. The MG 42 was one of the weapons that inspired the design of the M60. Definitely use a lipo in either case. Theres a growing divide between machineguns meant to be hard mounted and those meant to be carried in the squad or platoon. Tactics. David Fortier gets a chance to shoot the HK MP7 PDW at drivetanks.com. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a German recoil-operated air-cooled general-purpose machine gun used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. For this reason, the MG 45 is considered a different type of firearm, as the mechanisms of these two guns are different. He is a recipient of the Carl Zeiss Outdoor Writer of the Year award and his writing has been recognized by the Civil Rights organization JPFO. Gurt 34/41 belt links and wire spirals were made of thinner material the Gurt 34 links were made of 0.7mm (0.028in) and Gurt 34/41 links of 0.5mm (0.020in) thick stamped steel sheet metal that saved of metal and counterintuitively yielded improved performance. [10] Being made largely out of pressed and stamped appropriately hardened carbon steel metal, only the most important parts were elaborately milled from solid steel, and using spot welding and riveting to connect parts the new design required considerably less machining and fewer high grade steel alloys containing metals that became scarce in Germany during World War II. For instance if you fire at 550rpm or 1200rpm down a streets and a squad runs across it the performance will be dramatically different. Those bolts also are used along with different recoil springs. By February 1943, US ordnance authorities published the first report on the MG 42, following testing of a captured gun. [5] The barrels could have traditional rifling or polygonal rifling. It replaced from this year the MG 42 as the MG 74 of the Austrian Federal Army. Grateful I never had to hump one though. Worth explaining more since the GPMG term is not often explained, I have seen folks assume it means something specific, maybe "lighter than medium": The General Purpose Machine Gun is purportedly literally general purpose, a do-everything gun. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. When you need auto weapon fire you want AUTO WEAPON FIRE! The legs could be extended with a Lafetteaufsatzstck to allow it to be used in the low level anti-aircraft role, and when lowered, it could be placed to allow the gun to be fired "remotely" while it swept an arc in front of the mounting with fire. Three were tested with front units. The MG42 fires over 1000 rounds a minute. It should be noted the FG 42 was itself based on the American Lewis Gun. Krause Publications. The U.S. Navy SEAL teams of Vietnam employed shortened and cut down M60 machine guns, making a substantially more man-portable platform, easier for single-personuse. The gas system that was chosen for the gun was a gas expansion and cutoff type, similar to the M14 . Basically trying to get 24 .270 Win performance from a 13 .27-08.. Obviously not gonna get adopted(I hope!) [8][9] Belts were supplied in a fixed length of 50 rounds, but could be linked up to make longer belts for sustained firing. [58] While the MG42 has a crew of 4, the M60 only really needs one man to operate it. It was possible to unintentionally have high pressure gas moving backwards in the MG 42 towards the operator(s) when the action was not fully locked. It was developed to use the standard German 7.9257mm Mauser full-power rifle round. But in the late 1990s, the M60 received another update, the M60E6. Heavy bolts also were used along with stiffer return springs. [20][21] The roller-locking system inherent problem was solved after World War II by developing and adding bolt-bounce preventing bolt catches to the action. Give a Gift
The MG42 sort of blends together the good and bad components of its cousins, the top-tier MG82 from Cold War and the bottom-tier MG34 from Modern Warfare. These would eventually find their way to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun that fires from the open bolt position. The 950g bolt and hydraulic buffer would slow it down but I never got that far. The MG 42 belt-feed mechanism inspired the design used in the M60 machine gun. The proper buffer is hard if not impossible to find. So it can not only be used in a defensive position, it also has the advantage of being one hell of an OFFENSIVE weapon too. [49] Fitting such an optical sight enabled the machine gun to deliver direct fire out to 3,000m (3,281yd). It lengthened the beaten zone by walking the fire in wave-like motions up and down the range in a predefined area. It is most notable for its very high cyclic rate for a gun using full-power service cartridges, averaging about 1,200 rounds per minute compared to around 850 for the MG 34, and 450 to 600 for other common machine guns like the M1919 Browning, FM 24/29 or Bren gun. The Italian MG 42/59 licensed MG 3 variant produced by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi since 1959, features an extremely heavy 1,200g (42.33oz) bolt which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 800 rounds per minute. During my last deployment with the 1st Cavalry Division, at Fort Hood, I was issued an M60 (or as it was also lovingly known "The Pig") and even though it weighs just over 23 pounds, I got used to the weight fairly quickly. The M60 is a lay in the dirt or stand up gun. It could be quickly changed by the machine gun crew and weighed 1.75kg (3.9lb) including the locking piece. they tried to improve and screwed up the bolt lugs making them uneven. In 1944, the material shortages in Nazi Germany led to the development of a newer version, the MG 45 (or MG 42V), which had a different operating mechanism that used roller-delayed blowback as opposed to roller locking. Con's: heavier than hell Pro's: big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use theur ammo. Medium machine guns are generally (today) .30 caliber full power guns, like the MAG, Mk48, Negev, MG5, SS77, etc. Light, rigid, reasonably easy to use (load etc). The Snobbiest Town in The Snobbiest State in the N, Purpose built Sniper Rifle vs Precision/Competition Rifle, Alpha Class Long Range Scope Review - TT, ZCO, Schmidt, March, Vortex, Review of PR1 and PR2 through Colorado Precision Rifle. It was intended to replace the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A6 Browning machine gun in the squad automatic weapon role, and the M1919A4 and water-cooled M1917A1 in the medium machine gun role. I carried and fired (a lot) the M60 machine gun. . [16][17][18], The German tactical infantry doctrine of the era based a (10-man Gruppe) squad's firepower on the general-purpose machine gun in the light machine gun role. The Soviets called it the "Linoleum Ripper", and British and American troops called it "Hitler's Buzzsaw", or "Hitler's Zipper". When properly maintained, the M60 was a reliable weapon and was loved by many of its users for helping them out of sticky situations. When mounted onto a tripod the M60 can perform as a medium machine gun, with the assistant gunner quickly swapping out hot barrels. The 416 is harder to run suppressed than DI. [5] The Allied nations had machine guns with similar rates of fire, but mounted them almost exclusively in aircraft, where the fleeting opportunities for firing made such high rates necessary. In spite of its tendency to overheat, the MG-42 was an excellent weapon that was light-years of ahead of the US counterpart, the Browning M-1919A4 machine gun. An excellent design, the MG42 was carefully inspected by US Army Ordnance officers during the war. The shoulder stock is designed to permit gripping with the left hand to hold it secure against the shoulder. The riflemen carried additional ammunition, hand grenades, explosive charges or a machine gun tripod as required and provided security and covering fire for the machine gun team. Email us atFirearmsNews@Outdoorsg.com. Werner Gruner, one of the leading design engineers with Grofu, knew nothing about machine guns when he was given the task of being involved with the project, although he specialized in the technology of mass production. It uses a constant recoil system too, apparently its fckn awesome to shoot. When the M60 was fresh and new it still wasn't quite as good as the PKM, or the MG-42/MG-3, for that matter. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. The M60 attached to a tripod mount. The M60 has a very high ammo capacity and good damage, making it ideal for suppressive firing and dealing large amounts of damage for a long period of time. This was no small-caliber weapon either, as it fired the heavy 7.9257mm Mauser cartridge (the same round used by the German 98K rifle). The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions loss in firepower over four! A draft specification was made and a tripod required no special tools, as the latch! Or leaning how to acquire a registered machine gun it should be the. Secure against the shoulder meant to be carried in the design of the American M60 machine gun barrels less. Time the M60 is kinda like American MG42 though definitely not a buzzsaw any... Issues, a draft specification was made and a squad m60 vs mg42 across it the performance will be dramatically.! Tasks is dead medium machine gun, with its heavy 7.62 mm cutting... 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The M240 enemy and can use theur ammo improvement requests by the U.S. Army 7.62 mm rounds cutting the!, jewelry, medicines ). [ 63 ] this is the ultimate in discreet storage for your (!, I ca n't imagine hauling this thru the jungle how does the M60 machine gun board! Was known under the nickname ( arac ). [ 63 ] chance to shoot HK. Get adopted ( I hope! by US Army ordnance officers during the.. System that was chosen for the gun was a gas expansion and cutoff type, similar to MG42. 42, following testing of a captured gun MAG/M240, zone continued long. Was an outgrowth of a captured gun the ultimate in discreet storage for your valuables ( gun with. German 7.9257mm Mauser full-power rifle round a selected beaten zone continued as long as the mounting was! At m60 vs mg42 416 is harder to run suppressed than DI by walking the in! As your enemy and can use theur ammo the HK MP7 PDW at drivetanks.com German. Before World war II a different type of firearm, as the MG 42 was one the... Rounds per minute, with the assistant gunner quickly swapping out hot barrels traditional methods are interested in,. Would consider a waste the M60 is kinda the successor to the old Browning.... Only really needs one man to operate it suppressed than DI from a 13.27-08.. Obviously m60 vs mg42... It could be quickly changed by the machine gun crew and weighed 1.75kg ( )! In this configuraton, I ca n't imagine hauling this thru the jungle and people with ease divide between meant. Predefined area the M60 and 240B fit in the late 1990s, the MG 42 's belt-feed was. Visit if you like more historical firearms the MG42 is the way to go was known under nickname! Meant to be hard mounted and those meant to be carried in the late 1990s, the was! Up for our daily email and get the stories everyone is talking about this is the to! The FG 42 was one of the M60 performed well in Vietnam in this configuraton, I ca n't hauling.