As Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a brigade from Rodes' Division attacked from the Union front and right. tuller.roberta@gmail.com Merritt identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade as Seivers' Ford. West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. WebOpequon Creek : Stream : Opequon Creek : Location : Stocked from the end of WV Secondary Rt. By now, Gordon's Division and the brigades of Patton and Battle had all experienced significant losses. In the spring, the creek's output of water is very high due to wet conditions during spring. [47], Wright had two divisions and four batteries at the front, and one division in reserve. Its water quality dramatically drops once it joins the spring-fed streams because of agricultural run-off. Jumpstart! Berryville Canyon) for several miles (over 3.2km). South of Bunker Hill, a section of the Confederate Lewisburg Artillery, using two rifled guns sent by Breckinridge to assist Smith, slowed Averell's advance. Without Kershaw's Division of about 3,400 men, Early's army had 15,514 men as of September 10, 1864. [121] Aside from his ability to inspire his troops, Sheridan's contribution was his handling and utilization of cavalry, which made the difference in the battle. [85] Lee also had the unexpected assistance of Vaughn's Cavalry and Mounted Infantry Brigade, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Onslow Bean, which returned over difficult terrain around Little North Mountain after destroying a B&O Railroad bridge over Back Creek. Devin counter-attacked, and soon Smith's Brigade was riding south on the pike behind Ferguson's men. Ricketts resumed advancing, and the brigade commanded by Colonel J. Warren Keifer moved beyond supporting brigades and past Ramseur's left flank, causing a Confederate retreat from the Dinkle Barn toward Winchester. Here, at a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne's Cavalry Brigade and artillery. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. Birge's men came upon seven Confederate artillery pieces that were hidden in haystacks. In fierce fighting, Devin captured 300 men and all three battle flags from Patton's regiments. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. His scouts discovered Thomas Laws, a slave with a permit to enter Winchester to sell produce, who agreed to carry messages. [43], Averell's 2nd Cavalry Division did not leave their camps until 5:00am. [82] Early responded by moving Wickham's Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Colonel Thomas T. Munford, from the north side of Red Bud Run to south of Abrams Creek. This army was a detachment of the Army of Northern Virginia's Second Corps, and consisted of six divisions plus artillery. [90] The Confederates responded with the brigade of Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson and Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. Braxton's guns. Major organizations involved with its preservation are the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation, the American Battlefield Trust, and the Virginia Outdoors Foundation. [17], In mid-September, the Army of the Shenandoah had ten divisions plus artillery units, totaling to about 40,000 men. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing guide or fishing charter please visit Tackle, Guides, Charters. The lower portion ofthe Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties (seewatershed map). 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. Emory's XIX Corps did not enter the canyon until 9:00am. The Virginia Department of Transportation is replacing the southbound span just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road). [86] After surveying the situation and conferring with Dwight, Crook sent Thoburn's Division forward on the south side of Red Bud Run to where the First Woods meets the Middle Field, while Crook went with Duval's Division north toward Red Bud Run. [104] Many of the town's buildings became hospitals. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. [43], The two Union infantry corps attacked almost simultaneously, Wright's VI Corps at 11:40am and Emory's XIX Corps at 11:45am. [47][Note 6], Around 8:00am, part of the VI Corps arrived at the west end of the canyon and relieved Wilson's cavalry. WebView a map of Pottawattamie County parcels, zoning, districts, township ranges, and elevations. Much of the fighting by Beal's Brigade was done by the 114th New York Infantry Regiment, whose 185 casualties were more than any other Union regiment. The Union crossfire eventually wounded Carter and killed all the artillery horses in the Smithfield Redoubt. WebBerkeley County Orchestra Program. He reached the Valley Pike around dusk, and halted his division about one mile (1.6km) south of Winchester. [82], Crook and Duval's Division marched beyond the Second Woods (on north side of Red Bud Run), and faced south. [Note 10] He used CompanyC of the 65th New York Infantry Regiment, the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Battalionall armed with repeating riflesto drive off two brigades from Rodes' Division. [82], At 1:30pm, Torbert ordered Merritt's Division to advance. Replacement of the bridge, located just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road), started in fall 2021. [64] The Confederate Army fled south up the Valley Pike, and many of the soldiers slept for a few hours in the fields between Kernstown and Newtown. He also sent Major James Breathed's Battalion of horse artillery, which protected the ground in front of the divisions of Major General John B. Gordon and Major General Robert E. Rodes. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing At the regimental level, 20 commanding officers were mortally wounded, wounded, or captured. [103] The Union Army camped in the fields around Winchester, and roll calls were conducted around 10:00pm. [122][123] Merritt's cavalry division alone captured 775 men, seven battle flags, and two pieces of artillery. [47] Assistance from supporting units was ineffective. [82] At the same time, the Confederate cavalry brigades of Ferguson and Smith regrouped on the pike about one mile (1.6km) south from their confrontation with Devin. Portions of the battlefield east of Winchester are still farmland, and over 600 acres (240ha) have been preserved. Upton shifted Colonel Joseph Hamblin's Brigade up a ridge, and Grimes fell back to the "L"-shaped Smithfield Redoubt on high ground near the Smithfield House. Water data back to 1940 are available online. Tompkins brought up the VI Corps batteries, and they were assisted from the north by du Pont's battery and Torbert's horse artillery. You are trying to access a feature that requires a Fishidy account. [80] They rode through an open field toward a wooded area close to the Rutherford Farm. Streams are listed from south (headwaters) to the north (mouth). [86] Crook's 6,000 men would be protecting the extreme right of the XIX Corps instead of his preference of advancing to the extreme left and occupying the south side of Winchester. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. When it joins the Potomac, its water quality is good to moderate. [90], About 3:00pm, Torbert had Averell and Merritt moving south toward Winchester in parade formation near the Martinsburg Pike, with Merritt on the left and Averell on the right. Print a Map Plus. [103] Early arrived at Fisher's Hill about dawn. WebThe Opequon Creek is part of the UpperPotomac River Watershed, and ultimately theChesapeake Bay watershed. It is part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and between Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia. LAKE & STREAM CONDITIONS STREAM ACCESS MAP REGULATIONS. Credit Recovery Summer School. Latitude 3925'25", Longitude 7756'20" NAD27. [42] They pursued the 37th Virginia Cavalry Battalion on the pike to the west end of Berryville Canyon, where the Virginians fled past pickets from the 23rd North Carolina Infantry Regiment. His obstacle was the Baker House, which was on high ground containing Grimes's Brigade. The Confederates had more artillery slightly north at Fort Collier, where Chapman's Battery had four guns, supported by Lee's force. List of cities and towns along Opequon Creek. Opequon Creek Near Martinsburg, WV - USGS Water Data for the Nation Important for you to know: Scheduled maintenance is planned for April 11, 2023, 1:00pm-5:00pm EDT, to update our time-series data processing system. Although he lost the battle, he handled his small army with "tactical skill and daring", making especially good use of his infantry and artillery. Opequon Creek; Paw Paw Creek; Potts Creek; Red Creek; Rhine Creek; Right Fork Middle Fork River; Rocky Marsh Run; Seneca Lake; Shavers Fork (Bemis) Preparing Fresh Catch; Recipes; Plants & Animals. [86], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan attempted to get more of his army to join in. WebAre there fish in the Opequon Creek? McIntosh. [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. Falling back to the Middle Field, the Union troops became a target for Lee's artillery and sharpshooters located north of Red Bud Run. [40] That point is about five miles (8.0km) from Winchester, and the road west of the crossing runs through a narrow ravine or small canyon (a.k.a. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. Directions. WebSite identification number Each site in the USGS data base has a unique 8- to 15-digit identification number. Community Activities. [14] Sheridan's final plan was to have cavalry divisions led by Brigadier General Wesley Merritt and Brigadier General William W. Averell attack from the north. [93] Near the center of the Middle Field, it received volleys from Gordon's Division and from Battle's Brigade of Rodes' Division. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. [97], The Confederates fled in disorder south through Winchester. [82] On Averell's left, Powell sent a portion of the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment into the woods on his left, where they found Confederate cavalry facing the opposite direction toward Custer. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [64] For the first 30 minutes, Wright caused Ramseur to retreat on the Berryville Pike, and Emory had similar success with one of his brigades against Gordon. Current conditions of DISCHARGE and GAGE HEIGHT are available. Sign in to your account to find other friends and anglers who are using Fishidy. [86] Braxton moved his artillery before Hayes could get out of the mud, and the commander of Duval's Second Brigade, Colonel Daniel D. Johnson, was seriously wounded near the edge of the swamp. The Confederate left flank was now behind a stone wall that ran perpendicular to the Martinsburg Pike and rail line. Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. "Archive of George Washington's Writings on Bath: 1784", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opequon_Creek&oldid=1144251801, Rivers of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:56. Chapman's Brigade was temporarily commanded by Colonel William Wells, who pushed Confederate cavalry back beyond Abram's Creek around 4:00pm, but was repelled by artillery. [114] Among the army's leaders, the death of Russell and wounding of Upton were significant losses. Colonel Isaac H. Duval's 2nd Division followed. [119] Reflecting during and after the war, multiple soldiers on each side believed that this battle had the hardest fighting of the war. 28/3 road approximately 2 miles from the Virginia line, which is situated about three miles east of Ridgeway, downstream at access points to WV Secondary Rt. As Ramseur began another retreat, he lost a brigade commander when a cannon shell burst killed Brigadier General Archibald C. A combination of ambulances returning from the front with McIntosh's wounded plus Wright's wagons moving toward the front caused a massive traffic jam. [82] During this time, Patton's Brigade withdrew from Charlestown Road and rejoined Breckinridge's Division. The 1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment departed hours earlier and secured Limestone Ridge, which overlooked the Spout Spring ford of Opequon Creek at the Berryville Pike. [86], Crook continued attacking Early's left. Gordon's Division and Patton's Brigade regrouped behind the right flank of the rest of Wharton's/Breckinridge's Division around 4:30pm. Various artillery units under the command of Colonel Thomas H. Carter were placed strategically throughout the area. Directions. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. Follow all State fishing rules. In the inset, the red area is the Mill Creek watershed, and the gray area surrounding and including it is the Opequon Creek watershed. [70], On the right, Brigadier General Henry Birge's First Brigade pushed through the Middle Field and Second Woods, then chased Gordon's men beyond the Second Woodsleaving supporting Union brigades behind. Check out our basemaps. That option was now gone, but he believed he could move around Early's left (Gordon, north side of Winchester) and relieve the pressure on the XIX Corps. [52][53] Near Darkesville around 8:30am, Averell's scouts encountered pickets from the 23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferralla future U.S. congressman and governor of Virginia. The capital and largest city is Charleston. However, the success caused the front brigades to move forward too fast, and commanders had trouble restraining their enthusiastic men. [91] Northwest of Lee, Bean's Cavalry Brigade waited in the woods on the Welltown Road. 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