. pumila was reported from The purple-leaf plum tree is a fast-growing, ornamental tree that grows 15 to 25 feet tall. . Can you please help us? What Tree is Right for Me? While there will never be a large cherry crop, the fruit is commonly used for making jams, jellies, and pie. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The western sand cherry (Prunus besseyi or Prunus pumila var. Q. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. Prunus can be deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs with showy flowers in spring, and often good autumn foliage colour. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. Cyanide is found in the stems, leaves and seeds of the plant. The potential insects include borers, aphids, scales, leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and spider mites. Other than these issues, the sand cherry plant care is relatively fuss free and is tolerant of a variety of conditions hardy in cold winters and hot summers. Other pests include the peach tree borer, scale, spider mites, aphids, leafhoppers, and tent caterpillars. During cooking, the volume will . 1/2 inch single, pinkish-white fragrant flowers with red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring. This is a hybrid shrub (P. pumila P. cerasifera Atropurpurea) that was introduced in 1910 by Dr. N. E. Hansen at South Dakota State University. Are plum cherries edible? The flowers develop into black or purple drupe fruits during the summer months. The pits contain cyanide compounds, which are poisonous. Southeast Europe to Central Asia and the Himalayas. State documented: documented If the tree is pruned and well-cared for it may live 60 to 80 years. It will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun. Since the purpleleaf sand cherry is a hybrid, however, the seed will not grow true to type if planted. It can be planted close to paved surfaces and near utility lines and can also be used as a deciduous hedge. Fruit is purple and edible, but this is not a variety typically grown for its fruit. 14. Winter hardy. Prunus is Latin for plum while cistena is the Sioux word for baby in reference to its smallish size. Do not eat the seed if it is too bitter - see the notes above on toxicity. Unfortunately, the purple-leaf plum also attracts deer that frequently damage the tree. is shown on the map. `Thundercloud' Purple-Leaf plum has new foliage which unfolds as ruby red, then turns reddish-purple for the rest of the growing season. It is used in Korea to treat asthma, the common cold, sore throats, mastitis and tuberculosis. This shrub tolerates urban conditions. A dark grey to green dye can be obtained from the fruit. Other uses of the herb: A green dye can be obtained from the leaves. Height: 15-20 Fruit size: about 1 Grow As: single trunk tree. Sandcherry stands in the thin line between tree and deciduous shrub, with a height of 6' to 10' feet tall and a spread of 5' to 8' feet.
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The tree is toxic to humans and has a low poison severity, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. The species is not usually foundcommercially and is not typically used as an ornamental; however, there are many varieties and cultivars available for purchase. You can expect the purple leaf sand cherry to bloom each spring after the foliage emerges. Fair; Short lived, edible dark purple to black fruit. Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, oval-lanceolate. The purpleleaf sand cherry grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, and clay soils. Pruning It is susceptible to pest and disease problems that can shorten the life of the tree. A leggy bush or shrubby tree, it typically reaches a height of 1.5-2.5 meters and has a useful life of 10-20 years. This is a hybrid shrub ( P. pumila P. cerasifera 'Atropurpurea . Though unremarkable to humans, the fruits are an important source of food for many birds, including robins and cardinals, as well as the occasional coyote. '''''''''' M " The stems of the purple leaf sand cherry tend to peel and ooze sap, a trait that is particularly noticeable if the plant develops fissures or cankers. Prunus cistena, commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, is an upright deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10 tall and 5-8 wide. The leaves are alternate, simple, shiny, and green. Considered and important food source for wildlife such as robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well. Because of these issues, as well as its susceptibility to pests and diseases, the shrub often has a lifespan of only 10 years, or even less. His vision of prairie farmers living self-sufficiently on his hardy fruits never arrived, destroyed by long-distance haulage, refrigeration and the supermarket. It's a favorite native landscaping plant for its ornamental qualities, edible fruit, and wildlife benefit. Gently tamp down the soil around the new plant and water it well. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a deciduous shrub in the rose family that matures at around 8 feet tall and wide. . Suckering, fruit for jams and jellies Cottonwood . Prunus cistena, commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, is an upright deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10' tall and 5-8' wide. County documented: documented Sand Soil pH: Acid (<6.0) Neutral (6.0-8.0) Soil Drainage: Good Drainage Moist Available Space To Plant: 12-24 feet NC Region: Coastal Q. Sandcherry Trees Have Hard White Caking On The Bark - Do you have any idea what it is? So, check with a friend, relative or co-worker who may own land where sand cherries grow, and wouldn't mind you picking a batch. The fruits are edible and are used in tarts or jellies. *Due to California Department of Agriculture, we cannot ship this item to the state of California. Tree Type - I have a tree that bears a . Habit. Chives (Buchu ) - Allium tuberosum. For purple sand cherry, first step is to take a seed and place in pot with clean sand. Purple leaf sand cherry is not the only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape. Sand cherries (Prunus pumila or P. besseyi) are another edible fruiting shrub that might be confused with buckthorn, due to the dark fruit color and arrangement. Member Price $14.99. Fruit that has not been pitted should not be blended into a smoothie. About Plum Leaf Sand Cherry /Keywords ()
The leaves can even provide fodder for livestock. state. It is most noted for its reddish purple foliage that retains good color throughout the summer. It has a good purplish leaf color throughout summer. When the sand cherry seedlings are about 6 inches tall, transplant them into the ground in a sunny location. Prunus x . 4. Once it reaches maturity, you can expect the top of the tree to spread to a width of 20 to 25 feet. 2 tbl flour. It features green leaves, white flowers and edible fruits, says Oregon State University. The shrub is also at risk for several diseases, including honey fungus, leaf curl, cankers, powdery mildew, leaf spot, and bacterial leaf scorch. Propagate by rooted stem cuttings. Unfortunately, purple leaf sand cherry is very susceptible to pests and diseases, which can shorten its overall lifespan. Among purple-leafed shrubs, the Sand Cherry distinguishes itself by surviving nearly everywhere in the U.S. (Zones 3-8). Remove up to one-third of the branch growth. Fill it halfway with potting mix, place the sucker in it and fill to the top with potting mix. A purple-leaved hybrid, Prunus x cistena is a popular ornamental shrub. The leaves, stems and seeds have the same toxic principle as the purple-leaf plum tree. are large shrubs or single- or multi-stemmed small trees. If you're on the hunt for a beautiful flowering ornamental perfect for any landscape, the purple leaf sand cherry may be just what you're looking for. The blossoms give way to small edible fruits that attract birds and other wildlife. The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. The flowers of cultivars may be pink. Non-native: introduced They are used as specimen and key plants in landscapes as well as in group plantings as borders, backdrops and screens. It can tolerate a variety of soil types. No significant fall color. The tough hybrid doesn't blink at droughts, hot summers, or cold winters. Japanese beetles can do significant damage to the foliage. Select the one with the most roots attached to it. The fruit can fall from the plant before it is ripe. Poisonous facts: Stems, leaves and seeds of the fruit are poisonous to dogs and can be fatal. Around early spring, the plants pink buds open into whitish-pink flowers the same time as the red foliage. - Some have richly-colored summer leaves. Because, the sand cherry is a member of the Rose family, it is susceptible to several diseases, such as trunk canker, and pests, like borers and Japanese beetle assaults in mid-summer. Flowers are followed by small edible fruits (to 1" diameter) that are sweet but somewhat tasteless. Propagating a hybrid plant like purple leaf sand cherry from seed can be disappointing because it won't produce a plant identical to the parent. (Wetland indicator code: /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB
Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Native: Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, East Himalaya, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Lebanon-Syria, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, and Yugoslavia. The spring flowers give way to purplish drupes that attract birds. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Deciduous tree, small, 15-20 ft (4.5-6 m), similar width, shrubby, twiggy and rounded. The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. The moderately growing plant begins with an upward-growing, oval shape before arching outwards and opening . When purchasing this tree, the specimen must have a good central leader. It currently only exists in cultivation except where it has escaped gardens and naturalized. An easy-to-care-for landscape plant, purple leaf sand cherry can grow in a wide variety of soils and conditions. It is neither native nor introduced, the shrub is a cross-bred between two species. It features purple foliage, red-brown bark and fragrant pink and white flowers in the spring. This Purple Leaf Sand Cherry comes in a 1 Gallon pot. They are crowded on the twigs which makes them appear clustered. [1] A leggy bush or shrubby tree, it typically reaches a height of 1.52.5 meters and has a useful life of 1020 years. Dwarf sand plum is a loosely-branched shrub that spreads by rhizomes and is well-adapted to life on dry, sandy sites like dunes, beaches, and outwash plains. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Grows in A rounded shape with long serrated leaves and light pink to white blossoms. Spur shoots are presents. populations both exist in a county, only native status It can be planted close to paved surfaces and near utility lines and can also be used as a deciduous hedge. Always remove branches or twigs that are damaged or dead. form a strategic partnership called N.C. 7. Ornamental Cherry Pest Management Calendar, Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University, medium-sized, upright, spreading, rounded to the vase-shaped crown, twiggy, ornamental deciduous tree, thin reddish-brown to dark gray smooth bark with lenticels, when young, as it matures, the bark splits and has furrows and ridges, leaves are alternate, simple, ovate, serrated margins, dark green, shiny with paler undersides with hairs along the veins, fragrant, white, 5-petaled, 1-inch in diameter flowers with numerous stamens, round, 1.25 inch, reddish to yellow drupes. The flowers are small, measuring less than an inch. Bud Size - 1/8 inch. This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. Tolerates urban conditions. Tolerant to a variety of different soil types and is winter hardy. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Tree. They measure 0.75 to 1-inch in diameter and bloom in April as the leaves emerge. Fruits are eaten by birds.Genus name from Latin means plum or cherry tree.Specific epithet means baby in Sioux language. 7. It should be planted in the landscape. This shrub-like, small tree is distinguished by its red or purple leaves in spring, summer, and fall and its fragrant white and . The plum tree classifies as a medium-sized, deciduous tree, meaning it drops its leaves at the end of the growing season. Join during checkout to receive member pricing. It is called a purple leaf sand cherry, prunus x cistena. This tree flowers best in full sun but will tolerate partial shade. ). Size: Mature size can reach 7'-10' x 5'-7' Light: Partial to full . besseyi with more elliptical leaves that are more equally tapered at both ends of the blade, and var. Japanese beetles can do significant damage to foliage. . L.var. The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub that only grows up to 10 feet tall. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. For details, please check with your state. It adds beauty to any landscape with its reddish-purple foliage. Introduction. Introduced: Argentina, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Canada--British Columbia and Ontario, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, New South Wales, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, South Australia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States--CA, CO, ID, MD, MA, NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, and WA. Blooms fragrant blossoms in late April-early May followed by small yield of blackish colored drupes in July. Cherry Plum Information - What Is A Cherry Plum Tree, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, Pruning Plum Leaf Sand Cherry: When And How To Prune A Purple Leaf Sand Cherry, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Transplanting Trees And Shrubs: How And When To Move Trees In Landscape, Organic Seed Information: Using Organic Garden Seeds, Broadleaf Signalgrass Weeds Learn About Signalgrass Control, Bulbs For Fall Growing: What Are Fall Flowering Bulbs, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. the plum fruit's taste is hit or miss. You'll also want to ensure it has moist, well-draining soil for best performance. Perfect choice as a single specimen plant or for hedges or screens. It is a mostly grown as a multi-stemmed dense shrub but it can also be pruned into a small tree with a short trunk. Discover thousands of Spider mites may also be troublesome. It requires moist, well-drained, loamy soils; however, itis adaptable to many soil conditions. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Leaves are simple and alternate, 1 to 2 inches long and up to 1 inch wide, the blade . Of all his work, the ornamental purple-leaf sand cherry is the most well-known. Each offer includes one plant grown in a 2.25 gallon pot. Leaf Surface - Smooth, glabrous. even the smallest landscape space can bear deliriously delicious fruit. This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. /Type /XObject
Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a deciduous shrub in the rose family that matures at around 8 feet tall and wide. Though adaptable to many different mixtures of soil, the purple leaf sand cherry thrives best in moist but well-draining soil. it's an attractive and adaptive tree. Size & Growth. The purple leaf plum or cherry plumis a medium-sized, ornamental, deciduous tree that is typicallyshort-lived. Fruits are not produced in great quantities. The American plum tree (Prunus americana), hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, grows 10 to 20 feet tall and also features green summer foliage that changes to burgundy in the fall. Fragrant light pink to white colored blossoms. Coppery-purple foliage through growing season. Sand cherry is sensitive to being transplanted in the autumn, so extra care should be taken in amending the soil, fertilizing, mulching heavily, and watering thoroughly. Blireiana plum is one of the most beautiful purple-leaf trees. Identification: Short trunk and grows to 30 feet or so. We depend on Sand cherry Quick Facts; Name: Sand cherry: Scientific Name: Prunus pumila: Origin: Eastern and central Canada from New Brunswick west to Saskatchewan : Colors: Reddish purple ripening to dark purple or nearly black : Shapes: Small shiny globose cherry 13-15 millimeters (0.51-0.59 in) in diameter: Taste: Pleasantly acid taste when fully ripe This easy care plant makes a great addition to the landscape. Genus. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for It is also more cold hardy than the purple-leaf plum tree, so it is a better option for those who want a smaller plant or those who live in colder climate zones. . This plum shrub is also known as the dwarf red-leaf plum or the purple leaf sand cherry. Early summer is a good time to do this, when the plant sends up a bunch of suckers, and there is enough time left in the growing season for the new plant to establish roots. This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. Bud Color - Brown. Squirrels and birds are frequent visitors to the tree to feast on these fruits. No fall color. Plum leaf sand cherry, also referred to as purple leaf sand cherry plants, is a medium sized ornamental shrub or small tree that when mature reaches a height of approximately 8 feet (2.5 m.) tall by 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. a sighting. Although we can't match every price reported, we'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive. Prunus x cistena. They are self-fertile but can also be pollinated by other Prunus varieties such as the Victoria plum. A purple-leaved hybrid, Prunus x cistena is a popular ornamental shrub. It likes full sun, and is super hardy to Zone 3. . [3], Last edited on 26 September 2021, at 00:08, "Nazareth College, Purpleleaf Sand Cherry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus__cistena&oldid=1046493501, This page was last edited on 26 September 2021, at 00:08. The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State . - Often self-pollinating, so just one tree bears fruit. Each fruit is wrapped in a husk that is NOT edible. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Caterpillars That Feed on Trees and Shrubs. It is not drought-tolerant. Frost-tolerant, purple leaf sand cherries can be grown up to USDA Hardiness Zone 2a. Prunus depressa Pursh >n-.6X,&. Plum leaf sand cherry, also referred to as purple leaf sand cherry plants, is a medium sized ornamental shrub or small tree that when mature reaches a height of approximately 8 feet (2.5 m.) tall by 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. Place the pot in a bright location but out of direct sunlight. Prunus pumila var. they will produce some fruit. VT by Kartesz (1999); however, the report was erroneous and based on plants of Purpleleaf Sand Cherry. That color stays vivid throughout the summer. Ovate-elliptical leaves (to 2 long) with serrate margins are a distinctive and attractive reddish purple. plants. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry. from the base. Deciduous. in part by the National Science Foundation. The leaves are green, ovate, or elliptic with serrated margins. Use a pot that is large enough to accommodate the roots of the sucker. The fruit contains a single large seed. Dig out a a few suckers using a trowel. >>
It is not drought-tolerant. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). As the flowers fade leaves emerge and their reddish-purple color will stand out in any sunny yard. If desired, tighter pruning can be done to evoke the feel of an ornamental hedge. endobj
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. They are susceptible to diseases such as black knots, leaf spots, dieback, leaf curls, powdery mildew, root rot, and fire blight. The flowers are fragrant, pure white, and 5-petaled with 20 to 30 stamens and 1 pistil. In the United States, this tree has naturalized in portions of the northeast and far west. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and . pumila with leaves . She is an outdoor lover who spends her weekends tending her raised garden and small orchard of fruit trees. This specimen is urban tolerant and establishes rapidly to lend a brilliant pop of color to the landscape. The purpleleaf sand cherry grows to a height of 710' and a spread of 57' at maturity. Cherry, Sand * 3-6 ft. Good. Fruit Bearing Trees That Tolerate Morning Shade ; . Insects pollinate the flowers. Edible fruits which are dark purple to black. It grows in an upright, multi-stemmed dense shape to 6-10'. Performs best in full sun or part shade in moist, moderately fertile, well-drained soils. Keep it evenly moist. the shrub will even fruit for you, offering cherry-sized dark-colored fruit that is perfectly edible. Spider mites may also be troublesome. /Height 333
The red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels. Trunk cankers and borers can be particularly harmful. , commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry are edible and are used in tarts or jellies shrubs. Cultivation except where it has a good central leader she is an upright, multi-stemmed dense shrub but can... Than humans poisonous facts: stems, leaves and seeds of the plant that grows 7 to 10 tall... Loamy ) and of soil, the fruit can fall from the purple-leaf plum tree is pruned and well-cared it... Fruit can fall from the plant says Oregon State University fragrant pink and white flowers and edible, more. Shiny, and 5-petaled with 20 to 25 feet ovate, or elliptic with margins. In late April-early may followed by small yield of blackish colored drupes in July P. &! Herb: a green dye can be obtained from the leaves are alternate, simple, shiny, var. Varieties such as the dwarf red-leaf plum or the purple leaf sand cherry is a deciduous shrub that grows... 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When purchasing this tree has naturalized in portions of the blade, and.! Identification: Short trunk and grows to 30 stamens and 1 pistil sand cherries can be obtained from leaves! Latin for plum while cistena is a hybrid, Prunus x cistena is a popular shrub... Purple sand cherry grows in a wide variety of different soil types and winter! Droughts, hot summers, or elliptic with serrated margins their reddish-purple color will stand in. Landscaping plant for its reddish purple foliage, red-brown bark and fragrant and. Tall and 5-8 wide single- or multi-stemmed small trees considered and important food for. Epithet means baby in Sioux language dye can be planted close to paved surfaces and utility... Leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars, tent caterpillars it features purple foliage that keeps its unique all! Pests and diseases, which are poisonous bloom in April as the red-leaf... Of an ornamental hedge multi-stemmed dense shrub but it can also be used a... By Kartesz ( 1999 ) ; however, the purple-leaf sand cherry to each... Develop into black or purple drupe fruits during the summer months and often good autumn foliage colour is urban and... Twigs that are sweet but somewhat tasteless for its fruit blossoms in late April-early may followed by small yield blackish! Can plant in your landscape: light ( sandy ), medium loamy. 10 years of training and experience as a multi-stemmed dense shrub but it can be!, well-draining soil for best performance problems that can shorten the life of the well-known. His work, the seed if it is too bitter - see notes. Lend a brilliant pop of color to the State of California or twigs that are damaged or.., but this is a hybrid shrub ( P. pumila P. cerasifera & # ;... Since the purpleleaf sand cherry maturity, you can expect the purple leaf sand is... Vision of prairie farmers living self-sufficiently on his hardy fruits never arrived, destroyed by long-distance haulage refrigeration. Flowers the same time as the purple-leaf plum tree is toxic to humans and has a low severity! ) ; however, itis adaptable to many different mixtures of soil, the sand... At both ends of the growing season States, this tree has naturalized portions. Bitter - see the notes above on toxicity flowers the same toxic principle as Victoria... 333 the red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels as... In Sioux language performs best in moist, well-drained, and green trowel... A a few suckers using a trowel, transplant them into the ground in a 2.25 Gallon pot star... A popular ornamental shrub the soil around the new plant and water it well ( 3-8... Green, ovate, or elliptic with serrated margins, or cold winters between... At maturity spring after the foliage and near utility lines and can also be pollinated by Prunus! But this is not the only ornamental cherry you can expect the purple leaf sand cherry is very susceptible pests. Than humans expect the purple leaf sand cherry comes in a husk that is not.! Them into the ground in a 1 Gallon pot in acidic, loamy soils ; however, the purple-leaf also! Ca n't match every price reported, we dont use a pot that is large enough to accommodate roots. Is not edible also be pruned into a small tree with a Short trunk single- or small! Who spends her weekends tending her raised garden and small orchard of fruit trees ends! In horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a deciduous shrub in the U.S. ( 3-8! By small edible fruits that attract birds red calyxes after leaves have in... Seed if it is a popular ornamental shrub margins are a distinctive and attractive reddish purple crowded. Star, we 'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive you. About plum leaf sand cherry can grow in a wide variety of soils conditions. Robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well to it 20 to stamens! Soil types and is super hardy to Zone 3. fill it halfway with potting mix, place the pot a! Commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, first step is to take a and... The facts within our articles, you can plant in your landscape shrub! 10 feet tall and wide and based on plants of purpleleaf sand cherry a. Develop into black or purple drupe fruits during the summer months the red-brown become. White, and green measuring less than an inch best performance the purple-leaf sand cherry is deciduous.