Sclerocactus cacti are commonly known as the fishhooks, and sometimes as the little barrel cactuses. This type of flowering cactus only blooms at night when the temperature drops to between 52 and 57F (11 14C). Contrasting with other plants, all cactus species take in carbon dioxide at night when temperatures are cooler. This small cactus of the Chihuahan Desert is common in Texas and New Mexico, as well as much of the desert regions of Mexico. An average dried button about 2cm in diameter . Cacti come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and some house cacti look stunning when they flower. It grows to about 20 inches high and up to 6 feet wide. This cactus of the Mojave and Sonora deserts grows in spreading mats, low to the ground. It features long spines and yellow flowers. Some other similar types of cacti include the Easter cactus (a cactus now in the classification of the Hatiora genius), Thanksgiving cactus, or Holiday cactus. This Cactaceae article is a stub. This genera has extraordinary diversity, with over 200 species known to science throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The small cactus spheres form larger clusters. 2023 Erik Gauger. If you live in a hot dry climate, then the Strawberry cactus can be a great addition to your garden landscape. Its magenta and yellow flowers are among the most attractive of the North American cacti. The species features bright lemon yellow flowers. Its fruits are edible and the pads can be cooked. Type: Cactus/Succulent Water: Dry Soil PH: 6.1-7.8 Flower Color: Red, orange, gold Special Characteristics: Container, showy flowers Hardiness Zone (s): 10-11 Height At Maturity: 1-6" Sun: Full Sun, Partial Sun Sub Type: Houseplant Acanthocalycium thionanthum Common Name: Acanthocalycium thionanthum Scientific Name: Acanthocalycium thionanthum Description. All text, photographs, illustrations, sketches and design created by the author. Like the Teddy-bear Cholla, Jumping Cholla stems detach easily, almost as if they 'jump' onto your when you brush past one. Mammillaria plumosa (feather cactus) and Mammillaria hahniana (old lady cactus) are native to Mexico and feature spherical shapes. This plant belongs to the Cactaceae family, and it natively grows in Madagascar. Home Succulents Other Cactus Varieties. Some popular varieties include the golden barrel, california barrel, fishhook cactus, blue barrel and colviller's barrel. This small cactus of northern Mexico and Texas features a thick mat of interlocking spines. It features large yellow flowers, and can be found anywhere from Mexico to Minnesota. This rare cactus, is known only to a portion of Duchesne County in Utah. This species produces large mats of low-lying cactus. The sole member of the genus Carnegiea, the saguaro cactus can grow over 40 feet tall. It is a rare species, known from the Pinyon-Juniper woodlands of this region. It is among the many cacti that are often smuggled by collectors. The clumps of globular stems are covered with a woolly, white downy substance giving the cactus a soft appearance. This small cactus, which is common in Mexico's Sonoran and Chihuahuan regions, is also known from lower elevations in Arizona and New Mexico. This rare and threatened species from the border between Texas and Mexico is small and spherical, growing in areas where few other plants grow. If you want to propagate Button Cactus from the seeds, we recommend doing it indoors. The interesting feature of this cactus is the relatively large flowers which appear on this small cactus. It is not found in California. This type of succulent prefers a warm climate. Its yellow flowers have bright orange centers. Also called the bishops hat or bishops miter cactus, the star-shaped cactus has a grayish-green color. The ball-shaped cactus can grow up to 20 (50 cm) in diameter and 10 (25 cm) tall. It is sometimes referred to as the Plateau Pricklypear. Yellow, orange, white, and burgundy flowers are also common in various types of cactus. This clumping cactus, broadly distributed in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, features brilliant scarlet red blooms. This dwarf cactus, known only from Texas, grows to 2 inches tall and features magenta-purple flowers. The Christmas cactus is a type of cactus that flowers during winter time. Allow the soil to dry before adding more water and make sure your container has drainage holes. It is known from southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico. It can form large bushes and features medium-sized yellow flowers. It's pink-magenta blooms with white-yellow interiors make its flowers among the most beautiful of all cacti flowers. The Silver Ball cactus has rounded/cylindrical fuzzy shape and beautiful yellow flowers. This species, known only from southwestern Utah and Nevada, is a high elevation species known from pinyon-juniper woodlands and high-elevation sagebrush plains. When blooming, vibrantly colored pink flowers appear on the top. A common fishhook cactus of the southwest, this species features bright pink flowers, which are often decoratively arranged around the crown of the cactus. The Easter cactus is identified by its rounded leaves with scalloped margins and soft hairs. Found in the USA and Mexico, the Button Cactus is small, globe-shaped, and gray in color. This species, limited in the United States to only a tiny strip of western Texas, is known for its dark-colored spines. The plants feature so many spikes on the surface that only some of the green body of the Button Cactus plants actually shows through. The Chin cactus originates in South America and is a small round type of indoor cactus. One of the most recognizeable cacti of the Sonoran desert in Mexico, this large species is known only in and near Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona. When in bloom, the Rats Tail cactus produces showy crimson-pink funnel-like flowers. The Silver Ball Cactus is a small round cactus with white tufts, yellowish-brown spines, and a wooly crown. The top of the cactus produces brightly colored yellow flowers that have a red center. This cactus of the Four Corners region, known from northern Arizona, southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah (as well as Mexico), features yellowish flowers and strong, sharp spines that often have a dark color. A small barrel cactus from the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts, the Devilshead grows mostly in limstone soils. It grows on high ridgelines and features pinkish blooms. Cactus Identification: The Strawberry cactus is a desert plant, identified by its ribbed columnar spiky stems, stunning magenta flowers, and reddish-purple edible fruit. This species, known from northern Mexico and southern Texas, features a reddish-brown flower and long fishhook spines. This species is limited to the deserts of Southeastern California, mostly in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. Crassula Perforata Conjuncta Crassula Perforata Variegata Crassula Rupestris Crassula Marnieriana Other Names It is found in habitats like dry grasslands and prairies, in eastern Texas and even as far north as South Dakota. They can be great decorations for sunny rooms when grown in containers or hanging baskets. Another trait of this globular cactus is its papery purple flowers that bloom on the cactus flattened top. However, it would be wise to feed your Button Cacti 2-3 times per year in the spring, summer, and fall with a mild fertilizer. Each of the spherical cactus stems grows around 3 (7 cm) in diameter. This cactus of the Puerto Rico and the Greater Antilles in general grows to thirty-feet. It grows in primarily in Baja California and Sonora, where it is often the primary element in desert landscapes. This pint-sized mini-cactus of New Mexico and northern Mexico yields beautiful lavender-magenta blooms with striking yellow centers. It is sometimes referred to as the Pink Teddy-bear Cholla, for its pink-tinged spines. Unlike. That being said, lets see what you need to do in order to grow a healthy and happy Button Cactus! Different species of cacti in the Schlumbergera genus flower at different times of the year. It is characterized by its white-grey spines growing on a globular shaped stem. Fairy Castle cactus blooms are greenish-white flowers. Epithelantha are very small cacti with globe-shaped or cylindrical stems . Crushed granite is the most crucial ingredient because it will form air pockets allowing water to flow freely, thus, protecting your plant from getting too much water. Its blooms are white, green and brownish in color. This small cactus, broadly distributed in Mexico and the American southwest, branches out profusely, creating mats of sharp spines - thus the species' name. It features yellow and white flowers, which sometimes show purple stripes. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:29, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epithelantha&oldid=1139846198, Texas in the United States and Coahuila in Mexico, United States in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, and in Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Len, San Luis Potos and Zacatecas, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:29. This feature gives the cactus the appearance of a castles turrets. One of my motivations for creating this list of all the types of cacti in the United States is the many inaccurate online depictions of what cactuses are and are not. Many are referred to as 'hedgehog cacti'; referring to the ancient Greek genus name, which means, Hedgehog Candle. The unusual cactus has a branching growth with thick stems growing at right angles from the main stem. It is capable of growing over and through other plants so you must allow space when growing it in the garden with other plants. You can store them on your computer or phone for quick reference while youre shopping or caring for your succulents. The flowering spherical cactus has clumping growth. One of the few Midwestern cacti, the Missouri Foxtail Cactus grows in prairie grass of the Great Plains. The starfish flower is also called the carrion flower, and the pointed blooms give off a powerful stench. The Old Lady cactus is a large, spherical type of cactus that is covered in spikes and fine spines. It is threatened with extinction. One of the most striking features of all cactus varieties is their flowers. The botanical name of Button Cactus is Epithelantha Micromeris, but it is also commonly known as the Ping-pong Ball Cactus. But, dont worry, even if you are a novice grower, caring for a Button Cactus plant shouldnt be too difficult. It features attractive orange-yellow-cream colored flowers. This cactus, which grows only to about 6 centimeters in heights, is often hidden or even buried in the substrate. It is better to grow outdoor rather than indoor. Planting the tall columnar Old Man cactus creates an interesting feature in any garden. The cactus stems may have three to five ridges, each containing tufts of six to eight sharp spikes up 1.6 (4 cm) long. It can reach lengths of nearly seven feet. The funnel-type desert flowers have deep pink petals with a black and yellow center. The Lady Finger cactus is a small cactus plant with stubby columnar stems covered in sharp fuzzy spikes. The hairy red flowers attract insects. This small cactus, known only in two counties of Utah, is a tiny globular cactus that is often hidden in rocky environments. Most types of house cacti are small succulent plants that grow in sandy soil and direct sunlight. Beavertail is a prickly pear cactus with pads that are mostly blue-green. Cactus identification: The Lady Finger cactus has identifiable cylindrical stems with tufts of woolly areoles, short yellowish spikes in radial patterns, and pale-yellow flowers. This species, known from Texas and New Mexico, as well as the Chihuahuan desert of Mexico, is known for producing many stems, clumping together. They are, however, a source of great beauty in the American deserts, forming vast gardens. Many types of cactus plants are easy to grow and care for and can make great houseplants. Although cacti are classified as succulents, they differ from many types of succulents. Lots of different types of cacti also thrive outdoors where the climate is hot and dry. To identify a Christmas cactus from an Easter or Thanksgiving cactus, you should look at the shape of the leaves. 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