In fact, Rezas Shiite background strongly influences his writing. That is the reader's key to this fascinating account of the origins and development of Islam. Because it immersed me in a religion I don't know in a compelling way, and gave me enough of a platform of information to perhaps start seeking other answers, and for that I'll overlook a lot. Entries also contain a short biography of the author. From the Islamic perspective, however, the attacks on New York and Washington were part of an ongoing clash between those Muslims who strive to reconcile their religious values with the realities of the modern world, and those who react to modernism and reform by revertingsometimes fanaticallyto the fundamentals of their faith., God is, in other words, wholly Other: the Mysterium Tremendum, to borrow Rudolph Ottos famous phrase., The Kaba, like the Pyramids in Egypt or the Temple in Jerusalem, may have been constructed as an axis mundi, sometimes called a navel spot: a sacred space around which the whole of the universe revolves, the link between the earth and the solid dome of heaven., For the Sufi, reality is neither emptiness nor illusion; reality is God., The Spanish philosopher and physician Ibn Rushd (112698), better known as Averros in the West, pushed al-Jabbars conception of truth to its limit by proposing a two truths theory of knowledge in which religion and philosophy are placed in opposition to each other. Summary The Islamic religion is indeed facing hard times. Someone recommended this book and it turned out to be a great choice. shahada. This updated edition addresses the events of the past decade, analyzing how they have influenced Islam's position in modern culture. 320 pages. This website generates no revenue, has no banner ads, and does not collect information to sell to third parties. Aslan, Reza _ No god but God.. I felt clouds parting in my brain and was able to comprehend some of the glories of the religion, and the hatred and factionalism, too. Tawil delves into the concealed message of the text, which, because of its mystical nature, is comprehensible only to a select few. If you decide to subscribe to our newsletter, it will be a way to stay in touch, without being bothered by frequent emails. The site is known for a sarcastic, irreverent tone and a strong conservative bent. User-submitted reviews on Amazon often have helpful information about themes, characters, and other relevant topics. In fact, the Hungarian scholar Ignaz Goldziher has documented numerous hadith the transmitters of which claimed were derived from Muhammad but which were in reality verses from the Torah and Gospels, bits of rabbinic sayings, ancient Persian maxims, passages of Greek philosophy, Indian proverbs, and even an almost word-for-word reproduction of the Lords Prayer. certainly are nothing but names, images and forms. . However, in their earliest stages, the hadith were muddled and totally unregulated, making their authentication almost impossible. ), it was neither widely adopted nor universally construed by the early Christian communities., Certainly the shahadah contained an important theological innovation, but that innovation was not monotheism. , . Very good primer on Islam--it's a thorough and sweeping history and very engaging and well-written. Offers quick summary / overview and other basic information submitted by Wikipedia contributors who considers themselves "experts" in the topic at hand. For example, one chapter is entirely devoted to the controversial, because often misinterpreted, issue of jihad, while others on the Ottoman Empire, the formation of al Qaeda, and so continuing in chronological order up to Osama bin Laden. The Origins, Evolution and Future of Islam Addeddate 2014-10-19 17:22:37 Identifier RezaAslanNoGodButGod Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t02z43q5n Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 300 . But this is what I call uzum, replied the Turk. Not that I totally trusted Aslan's account. Its most important historical claim, that Jesus Christ rose from the dead, is so well-attested that, in comparison with what is actually known about the life of Muhammad, it is refreshingly factual and free of mythology. This book really took the top of my head off. His strategy is to document the history of Islam, describe inner tensions within that historical context, and relate the resulting picture to current conditions, in a manner that is neither reckless nor misleading. We are fortunate to have accepted the teachings which completely safeguards against associating partners with God. Counter it with cruelty, and it gains adherents. Aslan argues that Muhammad, born in the last half of the sixth century, would have been influenced as a young man by the religious landscape of pre-Islamic Arabia (17). In No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam, Reza Aslan chronicles the development of Islam from its unpromising beginnings into a force to be reckoned with worldwide. Reza Aslan's book No god but God: The Origins, Evolution and Future of Islam has been appreciated by the world. Eventually Waraqa, Uthman, and Ubayd Allah converted to Christianity, proving how influential this faith was in the region. This last point bears repeating. Minds are not changed merely through acquiring data or information (if that were the case it would take no effort to convince Americans that Obama is, in fact, a Christian). As the quintessential colonialist, Cromer had no interest in the plight of Muslim women; the veil was, for him, an icon of the backwardness of Islam, and the most visible justification for Europes civilizing mission in the Middle East., Grateful for their generosity, Muhammad orders the land to be leveled, the graves dug up, and the palm trees cut down for timber to build a modest home. He wrote about this journey in the New York Times bestselling book Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus. Other chapters explore the concept of jihad, Sufi mysticism, and the Islamic response to colonialism up through the early twentieth century. He is the founder of AslanMedia.com, an online journal for news and entertainment about the Middle East and the world, and co-founder and Chief Creative Officer of BoomGen Studios, the premier entertainment brand for creative content from and about the Greater Middle East. No god but God (Updated Edition) by Reza Aslan: 9780812982442 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books A fascinating, accessible introduction to Islam from the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Zealot and host of Believer FINALIST FOR THE GUARDIAN. A linguist passing by overheard their quarrel. The book describes the history of Islam and argues for a liberal interpretation of the religion. Despite these concerns, I recommend Reza Aslans book. He took pot shots at Christianity and Judaism, and his comments about those religions contained several inaccuracies, such as Aaron having brought the Jews to the Promised Land. Aslan speculates that Muhammad conceived of his community as a tribe, with himself as its leader. But God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up with him, and made us sit with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus. A two-page chronology marks key events from the birth of the Prophet Muhammad in 570 up to Al-Qaeda's attack on New York and Washington in 2001 (pp. Because of the variability of the Arabic language, both of these translations are grammatically, syntactically, and definitionally correct. We believe in God, and in that which has been revealed to us, which is that which was revealed to Abraham and Ismail and Jacob and the tribes [of Israel], as well as that which the Lord revealed to Moses and to Jesus and to all the other Prophets. No god but God had been on my list for a long time and it was totally worth the wait. Abdallah politely refused and continued to the house of Amina, where he consummated the marriage that would result in the birth of the Prophet. That's why it's so chilling to read about leaders -- the Companions? His arc of the moral universe would bend towards not only racial justice but justice of all kinds. Our Bible study class decided we wanted to learn something about Muslims. Faith in GOD and dedication is the Way to succeed. Heres an illustration of his outlook: If the childhood stories about Muhammed seem familiar, it is because they function as a prophetic topos: a conventional literary theme that can be found in most mythologies. To me, this was worth reading, because Reza Aslan made the story if Islam come alive and told me so much I didn't know about Islam. This is an online-exclusive from theChristian Research Journal. No wonder, then, that when the colonialists were finally expelled from these manufactured states, they left behind not only economic and political turmoil, but deeply divided populations with little common ground on which to construct a national identity., It is pluralism, not secularism, that defines democracy. Second, the book is devoted mostly to historical documentation. (266). Muhammad married an older woman, Khadija, a wealthy and respected businesswoman. If you decide to subscribe to our newsletter, it will be a way to stay in touch, without being bothered by frequent emails. The final word in the verse, adribuhunna, which Fakhry has rendered as beat them, can equally mean turn away from them, go along with them, and, remarkably, even have consensual intercourse with them. If religion is indeed interpretation, then which meaning one chooses to accept and follow depends on what one is trying to extract from the text: if one views the Quran as empowering women, then Alis; if one looks to the Quran to justify violence against women, then Fakhrys.translators of the Quran.. What is important is what these stories say about our prophets, our messiahs, our kings: that theirs is a holy and eternal vocation, established by God from the moment of creation. Is he a supernaturalist? Chapter 1 provides the back story for the emergence of Islam. God resembles nothing in either essence or attributes., Muhammads example must have had a lasting effect on his early followers: as Nabia Abbott has shown, throughout the first two centuries of Islam, Muslims regularly read the Torah alongside the Quran., Consider, for example, how the following verse (4:34) regarding the obligations of men toward women has been rendered into English by two different but widely read contemporafirst is from the Princeton edition, translated by Ahmed Ali; the second is from Majid Fakhrys translation, published by New York University: Aslan, however, does seem to think of an Islamic democracy as in some sense an Islamic state. Aslan explores the history of Islam, from it nascent beginnings in the previously obscure Arabian desert, to the unprecedent bourgeoning of its power, as it spread from Spain to Northern India, evolving in countless different directions, under the guise of a million and one different messages all linked to a single figure named Mohammed, a merchant turned prophet, whose message transformed a series of small Arab tribes into one of the most powerful religious forces the world has ever seen. Men are the support of women [qawwamuna ala an-nisa] as God gives some more means than others, and because they spend of their wealth (to provide for them). During a period of exile, Muhammad gathered supporters and received additional revelations, summed up in the shahadah: There is no god but God, and Muhammad is Gods messenger.. While the Shiah sometimes employ this definition for their religious leaders as well, they also recognize a fixed number of Imamsthe number of whom depends on the sect of Shiismwho, as the Prophets legitimate successors, bear the responsibility of guarding and preserving Muhammads divine message., Despite the common perception in the West, the Muslim conquerors did not force conversion upon the conquered peoples; indeed, they did not even encourage it. This tribe, in due course, evolved its own laws of social governance and developed into a religious cult. . Try to control it, and it will turn against you. We are informed the Prophet was "indecisive", an "empty vessel", a "hooked nose" Arab, that the Quran *was dictated by* its environment, that the 5 daily prayers are apocryphal, and for that matter the entire hadith corpus should be thrown out the window, etc. Islam is no different than Judaism or Christianity in being human responses to the religious imperative. A must-read book for anyone who is not only interested in learning more about the world of Islam in the past and nowadays, but also for all those who seek the historical truth of facts through the path of the Abrahamic religions. This should concern us. We found no such entries for this book title. Alarmists warn of the imminent dissolution of civilization, longsuffering multiculturalists call for sharp discrimination between the militant minority and the peace-loving majority within the Muslim community, and others greet Muslim immigration with the expectation that little will change in American culture as a result of the assimilation of Muslims. Oh man. Email Address: Follow Rather, it is solely through the slow and steady building of personal relationships that one discovers the fundamental truth that all people everywhere have the same dreams and aspirations, that all people struggle with the same fears and anxieties. We were woefully ignorant on the subject and needed to learn something about the religion. The book very elegantly explains this magnificent yet misunderstood faith, Islam. Consider, for example, how the following verse (4:34) regarding the obligations of men toward women has been rendered into English by two different but widely read contemporafirst is from the Princeton edition, translated by Ahmed Ali; the second is from Majid Fakhrys translation, published by New York University: Men are the support of women [qawwamuna ala an-nisa] as God gives some more means than others, and because they spend of their wealth (to provide for them). Language No! In No god but God, internationally acclaimed scholar Reza Aslan explains Islamthe origins and evolution of the faithin all its beauty and complexity. Worse, as the first generation of Companions passed on, the community had to rely increasingly on the reports that the second generation of Muslims (known as the Tabiun) had received from the first; when the second generation died, the community was yet another step removed from the actual words and deeds of the Prophet. He cannot offer them wine, which is the essence of the fruit. In other words, human beings cannot be given the secret of ultimate reality, for such knowledge cannot be shared, but must be experienced through an arduous inner journey toward self-annihilation. muslim profession of faith, "there is no god, but god and muhammad is god's messenger." yathrib. The phrase qawwamuna ala an-nisa can be understood as watch over, protect, support, attend to, look after, or be in charge of women. God didn't exactly die, god chose to become the universe and ceased being a separate entity. According to Ibn Rushd, religion simplifies the truth for the masses by resorting to easily recognizable signs and symbols, regardless of the doctrinal contradictions and rational incongruities that inevitably result from the formation and rigid interpretation of dogma. By his own admission, Muhammads message was an attempt to reform the existing religious beliefs and cultural practices of pre-Islamic Arabia so as to bring the God of the Jews and Christians to the Arab peoples., A Persian, a Turk, an Arab, and a Greek were traveling to a distant land when they began arguing over how to spend the single coin they possessed among themselves. I am far more interested in the historical aspect of any religion than I'll ever be in its theology, and Reza Aslan proves to be thought-provoking at best. Reviews tend to be written in a professional, detached voice and provide detailed coverage of the content included. Wherever you turn, there is the face of God says the Quran God is Mighty and Wise (2:115). quran/iqra. He came upon a small federation of villages and an oasis where he wished to settle, a region called Yathrib. because the woman is weak, silly, and in one sense like a child, his commentary became (and still is) one of the most widely respected in the Muslim world. On one hand, the magnifying glass of expertise is angled to offer a sharper image of the Muslim community, its history, its customs, and its ambitions, to show a bewildering array of specimens. It is a must read! He was in a monogamous relationship with her until she died. are 1 Short Summary and 7 Book Reviews. By their very nature, myths inhere both legitimacy and credibility. This is an online-exclusive Viewpoint from the Christian Research Journal. Your Spirit mixed with my Spirit little by little, he wrote of God in his Diwan, by turns, through reunions and abandons. This updated edition addresses the events of the past decade, analyzing how they have influenced Islam's position in modern culture. The events of 9/11 guaranteed one thingthat the Western world must come to understand Islam. ), the resources below will generally offer No god but God chapter summaries, quotes, and analysis of themes, characters, and symbols. Reza Aslan's book No God but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam, first published in March 2005 by Random House, is the young Shiite intellectual's first attempt to lay the ideological foundations towards a direction of Islamic reform which is based on theological approach. They present radically different views of God and salvation and only one can be true. Are they now going to inherit just like men who have worked to earn that money? Muhammads response to these complaints was both unsympathetic and shockingly unyielding. The Reformation in Europe was tied to the rise of the power of the nation-state and the end of religion as a political power. . Gartenstein-Ross grew up in southern Oregon as a secular Jew. xxxi-xxxii). Nabeel concludes: "There is no God but one, and He is Father, Spirit, and Son. In reality they are one and only one thing.. Sites with a short overview, synopsis, book report, or summary of No god but God by Reza Aslan. But because every path eventually leads to the same destination, which path one takes is irrelevant., However, Saudi Arabia quickly discovered what the rest of the world would soon learn. a. sound-switch. Brenna Clarke Gray, . According to Aslan, Islam is experiencing an internal struggle between individualistic reform and traditional clerical authority similar to what took place during the 16th century Reformation in Christianity. I am unable to say, And they are unable to hear., The concept of fasting was extraneous to the bedouin experience (it would have been absurd to voluntarily deprive oneself of food or water in a desert climate), there is no doubt that Mohammed mutated this ritual for the Jews of the Arabian Peninsula, which the Quran itself admits by declaring: Fasting is prescribed for you, just as it was prescribed for those who preceded you (2: 183). Come to prosperity, come to prosperity. The four travelers represent humanity in its search for an inner spiritual need it cannot define and which it expresses in different ways. And since the doctrine of Tawhid insists on the oneness of God, the Sufis argue, then reality must also be unique. Even presuming the raft of hostile orientalists he draws from represented the most neutral and authoritative of western scholarship on Islam, the author's own tone and framing make it needlessly more odious. It strikes me that all the various factions of Islam that developed (which Aslan over optimistically describes as conveying a wonderful cultural and spiritual diversity, conveniently ignoring the bloodshed), were all striving to arrive at what Mohammad really meant, the real Islam. The Hanifists were pre-Islamic monotheists who were in some significant sense indigenous to the Arabian peninsula. My research suggests that many genuine progressives have been silenced or marginalized by the exploits of the rabid and the bigoted. Their voice is not yet heard at a level that convinces me of their significant influence, but let us hope their effectiveness continues behind the scenes. Who were the Hypsistarians: Inner life requires attention to the world, How to be happy: Happiness is a choice, not a genetic factor, Believe in yourself: keep pushing, every answer is inside you, Words of wisdom: Epicurus letter on happiness, Temple Mount: the Sacreds space and location for the encounter of realities, In Praise of Folly (Erasmus of Rotterdam), Epiphany: meaning and what people actually celebrate, Who is Satan: Why (sadly) it is important to know the Devil, Eid al-Adha: The remembrance in Islam of Abrahams faith, Sufism: what it is, and who the Sufis really are, Mohammed meaning of Seal of the Prophets, Timeline of Important milestones in Islamic history. La Ilaha Illallah: There Is No God but Allah 14th April 2023 La ilaha illallah -There is no god but Allah -is the basis of the unity of God. Please see the supplementary resources provided below for other helpful content related to this book. Sites like SparkNotes with a No god but God study guide or cliff notes. Fight in the way of God those who fight you, the Quran says, but do not begin hostilities; God does not like the aggressor (2:190). This became the site of Medina, the City of the Prophet. Aslan details the significance of Medina in Chapter 3, where he makes the arresting statement, Today, Medina is simultaneously the archetype of Islamic democracy and the impetus for Islamic militancy (52). One could argue that the clash of monotheisms is the inevitable result of monotheism itself. But it was never meant to function as a legal code, which is precisely why scholars had to rely so heavily on extra-Quranic sources like ijma (consensus), qiyas (analogy), istislah (which refers to the common good of the people), and ijtihad (independent juristic reasoning)all of them, by definition, reliant on human judgment and historical contextin order to construct the Shariah in the first place. In his book No God but God, Reza Aslan claims that "In all, there are said to be three hundred sixty idols housed in and around the Kaba, representing every god recognized in the Arabian Peninsula." Therefore people from all over Arabia congregated in this area to worship their gods. Thus, with each successive generation, the chain of transmission, or isnad, that was supposed to authenticate the hadith grew longer and more convoluted, so that in less than two centuries after Muhammads death, there were already some seven hundred thousand hadith being circulated throughout the Muslim lands, the great majority of which were unquestionably fabricated by individuals who sought to legitimize their own particular beliefs and practices by connecting them with the Prophet. Rather, the Christian Reformation was an argument over the future of the faitha violent, bloody argument that engulfed Europe in devastation and war for more than a century., As is the case with most prophets, Muhammads birth was accompanied by signs and portents. Having divorced myself from Islam a couple of years back but continued to struggle with a lot of resentment regarding current "theological" and cultural affairs, coming across this book parted some clouds in my mind. Or: at the end of the show Orel turns out okay somehow and still has his faith despite everything. That the clash of monotheisms is the Way to succeed concept of jihad, Sufi mysticism and! Would bend towards not only racial justice but justice of all kinds thorough and sweeping history very. And he is Father, Spirit, and other basic information submitted by Wikipedia contributors who considers ``... Their earliest stages, the Sufis argue, then reality must also be unique New... 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